Heine-Borel Theorem/Dedekind Complete Space

Theorem
Let $T = \struct {X, \preceq, \tau}$ be a Dedekind-complete linearly ordered space.

Let $Y$ be a non-empty subset of $X$.

Then $Y$ is compact $Y$ is closed and bounded in $T$.

Sufficient Condition
Let $Y$ be a compact subspace of $T$.

From:


 * Order Topology is Hausdorff
 * Compact Subspace of Hausdorff Space is Closed

it follows that $Y$ is closed in $T$.

From Compact Subspace of Linearly Ordered Space: Lemma 1, $\struct {Y, \preceq {\restriction_Y} }$ is a complete lattice.

Hence $Y$ is closed and bounded in $T$.

Necessary Condition
Let $Y$ be a closed and bounded subspace of $T$.

Let $S$ be a non-empty subset of $Y$.

Since $Y$ is bounded and $S \subseteq Y$, $S$ is bounded.

Since $X$ is Dedekind complete, $S$ has a supremum and infimum in $X$.

We will show that $\sup S, \inf S \in Y$.

$\sup S \notin Y$.

By Closed Set in Linearly Ordered Space, $b$ is not a supremum of $S$, a contradiction.

Thus $\sup S \in Y$.

A similar argument shows that $\inf S \in Y$.

Thus by Compact Subspace of Linearly Ordered Space, $Y$ is compact.