Half Side Formulas for Spherical Triangles

Theorem
Let $\triangle ABC$ be a spherical triangle on the surface of a sphere whose center is $O$.

Let the sides $a, b, c$ of $\triangle ABC$ be measured by the angles subtended at $O$, where $a, b, c$ are opposite $A, B, C$ respectively.

Also see

 * Half Angle Formulas for Spherical Triangles