Definition:Limit of Complex Function

Definition
The definition for the limit of a complex function is exactly the same as that for the general metric space.

Let $A_1, A_2 \subseteq \C$ be subsets of the complex plane.

Let $c$ be a limit point of $A_1$.

Let $f: A_1 \to A_2$ be a complex function from $A_1$ to $A_2$ defined everywhere on $A_1$ except possibly at $c$.

Let $L \in A_2$.

Then $f \left({z}\right)$ is said to tend to the limit $L$ as $z$ tends to $c$, and we write:
 * $f \left({z}\right) \to L$ as $z \to c$

or
 * $\displaystyle \lim_{z \to c} f \left({z}\right) = L$

if the following equivalent conditions hold.

This is voiced:
 * the limit of $f \left({z}\right)$ as $z$ tends to $c$.

Epsilon-Delta Condition

 * $\forall \epsilon > 0: \exists \delta > 0: 0 < \left|{z - c}\right| < \delta \implies \left|{f \left({z}\right) - L}\right| < \epsilon$

where $\delta, \epsilon \in \R$.

That is, for every real positive $\epsilon$ there exists a real positive $\delta$ such that every point in the domain of $f$ within $\delta$ of $c$ has an image within $\epsilon$ of some point $L$ in the codomain of $f$.

Epsilon-Neighborhood Condition

 * $\forall N_\epsilon \left({L}\right): \exists N_\delta \left({c}\right) - \left\{{c}\right\}: f \left({N_\delta \left({c}\right) - \left\{{c}\right\}}\right) \subseteq N_\epsilon \left({L}\right)$.

where:
 * $N_\delta \left({c}\right) - \left\{{c}\right\}$ is the deleted $\delta $-neighborhood of $c$ in $M_1$;
 * $N_\epsilon \left({f \left({c}\right)}\right)$ is the $\epsilon$-neighborhood of $a$ in $M_1$.

That is, for every $\epsilon$-neighborhood of $L$ in $A_2$, there exists a deleted $\delta$-neighborhood of $c$ in $A_1$ whose image is a subset of that $\epsilon$-neighborhood.

Equivalence of Definitions
These definitions are seen to be equivalent by the definition of the $\epsilon$-neighborhood.