Mathematician:Sofia Vasilyevna Kovalevskaya

Mathematician
In Russian: Со́фья Васи́льевна Ковале́вская.

The first female Russian mathematician of record.

Made contributions to analysis, differential equations and mechanics. 's favourite student.

Nationality
Russian

History

 * Born: 15 Jan 1850, Moscow, Russia
 * Died: 10 Feb 1891, Stockholm, Sweden

Theorems and Definitions

 * Cauchy-Kovalevskaya Theorem (with )
 * Kovalevsky Top

Books and Papers
Under the name Sophie Kowalevsky:
 * 1875: Zur Theorie der partiellen Differentialgleichung (under the name Sophie von Kowalevsky)
 * 1884: Über die Reduction einer bestimmten Klasse Abel’scher Integrale 3ten Ranges auf elliptische Integrale
 * 1885: Über die Brechung des Lichtes In Cristallinischen Mitteln
 * 1886: Mémoire sur un cas particulier du problème de le rotation d'un corps pesant autour d'un point fixe, où l'intégration s'effectue à l'aide des fonctions ultraelliptiques du temps
 * 1889: Sur le probleme de la rotation d'un corps solide autour d'un point fixe
 * 1890: Sur une propriété du système d'équations différentielles qui définit la rotation d'un corps solide autour d'un point fixe
 * 1891: Sur un théorème de M. Bruns

Non-mathematical works

 * A Russian Childhood (a memoir)
 * 1890: Nihilist Girl (partly autobiographical novel)

Also known as
Her name has several alternative transliterations, including Sophie Kowalevski (or occasionally Kowalevsky or Kowalewski), which she used on her published work.

After moving to Sweden, she called herself Sonya Kovalevskaya. This can also be seen represented as Sonia Kovalevsky.