Definition:Algebra of Sets

Definition 1
Given a set $X$ and a collection of subsets of $X$, $\mathcal S \subset \mathcal P \left({X}\right)$, $\mathcal S$ is called an algebra of sets if, given that $A, B \in \mathcal S$:


 * 1) $A \cup B \in \mathcal S$
 * 2) $\complement_X \left({A}\right) \in \mathcal S$

where $\complement_X \left({A}\right)$ is the relative complement of $A$ in $X$.

Definition 2
An algebra of sets is a ring of sets with a unit.

The two definitions are equivalent.

Power Set
The Power Set is Algebra of Sets.

Null Set and Set Itself
Let $S$ be any non-empty set.

Then $\left\{{S, \varnothing}\right\}$ is (trivially) an algebra of sets, where $$S$$ is the unit.

Historical Note
The concept of an algebra of sets was invented by George Boole, after whom Boolean algebra was named.