Existence and Uniqueness of Adjoint/Lemma 2

Lemma
Let $\mathbb F \in \set {\R, \C}$.

Let $\HH$ a be Hilbert space over $\mathbb F$ with inner product ${\innerprod \cdot \cdot}_\HH$.

Let $\KK$ a be Hilbert space over $\mathbb F$ with inner product ${\innerprod \cdot \cdot}_\KK$.

Let $A : \HH \to \KK$ be a bounded linear transformation.

Let $B : \KK \to \HH$ be the unique mapping satisfying:


 * $\innerprod {A x} y_\KK = \innerprod x {B y}_\HH$

for each $x \in \HH$ and $y \in \KK$.

Then W  w e have:


 * $\map B {\alpha x + \beta y} = \alpha B x + \beta B y$

for all $\alpha, \beta \in \mathbb F$ and $x, y \in \KK$.

That is, $B$ is a linear transformation.

Proof
Let $\alpha, \beta \in \mathbb F$.

Let $x, y \in \KK$.

We have:

Recall that there exists exactly one $z \in \HH$ such that:


 * $\innerprod {A x} {\alpha x + \beta y}_\HH = \innerprod x z_\KK$

So we must have:


 * $\map B {\alpha x + \beta y} = \alpha B x + \beta B y$

So:


 * $\map B {\alpha x + \beta y} = \alpha B x + \beta B y$

for each $\alpha, \beta \in \mathbb F$ and $x, y \in \KK$.

So:


 * $B$ is a linear transformation.