Definition:Maximum Value of Functional

Definition
Let $ J \left [ { y } \right ]$ be a functional.

Let $ J$ have a (relative) extremum for $ y= \hat { y }$.

If $ J \left [ { y } \right ] -  J \left [ \hat { y }  \right ] \le 0 $ in the neighbourhood of $ y= \hat { y }$, this extremum is called the maximum of the functional $ J$.