Definition:Multiindex

Definition 1
Let $\ds m = \prod_{j \mathop \in J} X_j^{k_j}$ be a monomial in the indexed set $\set {X_j: j \mathop \in J}$.

Such a monomial can be expressed implicitly and more compactly by referring only to the sequence of indices:
 * $k = \sequence {k_j}_{j \mathop \in J}$

and write $m = \mathbf X^k$ without explicit reference to the indexing set.

Such an expression is called a multiindex (or multi-index).

Definition 2
Let $J$ be a set.

A $J$-multiindex is a sequence of natural numbers indexed by $J$:
 * $\ds k = \sequence {k_j}_{j \mathop \in J}$

with only finitely many of the $k_j$ non-zero.

Definition 3
A multiindex is an element of $\Z^J$, the free $\Z$-module on $J$, an abelian group of rank over $\Z$ equal to the cardinality of $J$.

Also known as
Some sources hyphenate for clarity: multi-index.

Also see

 * Definition:Addition of Multiindices