Primitive of Power of p x + q over Root of a x + b

Theorem

 * $\displaystyle \int \frac {\left({p x + q}\right)^n} {\sqrt{a x + b} } \ \mathrm d x = \frac {2 \left({p x + q}\right)^n \sqrt{a x + b} } {\left({2 n + 1}\right) a} + \frac {2 n \left({a q - b p}\right)} {\left({2 n + 1}\right) a} \int \frac {\left({p x + q}\right)^{n-1} } {\sqrt{a x + b} } \ \mathrm d x$

Proof
From Reduction Formula for Primitive of Power of $a x + b$ by Power of $p x + q$: Decrement of Power:


 * $\displaystyle \int \left({a x + b}\right)^m \left({p x + q}\right)^n \ \mathrm d x = \frac {\left({a x + b}\right)^{m+1} \left({p x + q}\right)^n} {\left({m + n + 1}\right) a} - \frac {n \left({b p - a q}\right)} {\left({m + n + 1}\right) a} \int \left({a x + b}\right)^m \left({p x + q}\right)^{n-1} \ \mathrm d x$

Setting $m := -\dfrac 1 2$: