Definition:Number Base/Integers

Definition
Let $n \in \Z$ be an integer.

Let $b$ be any integer such that $b > 1$.

By the Basis Representation Theorem, $n$ can be expressed uniquely in the form:


 * $\displaystyle n = \sum_{j \mathop = 0}^m r_j b^j$

where:
 * $m$ is such that $b^m \le n < b^{m+1}$
 * all the $r_i$ are such that $0 \le r_i < b$.

The number $b$ is known as the number base to which $n$ is represented.

$n$ is thus described as being (written) in base $b$.

Thus we can write $\displaystyle n = \sum_{j \mathop = 0}^m {r_j b^j}$ as:
 * $\left[{r_m r_{m-1} \ldots r_2 r_1 r_0}\right]_b$

or, if the context is clear:
 * ${r_m r_{m-1} \ldots r_2 r_1 r_0}_b$