Definition:Supremum of Set/Real Numbers

Definition
Let $T \subseteq \R$.

A real number $c \in \R$ is the supremum of $T$ in $\R$ iff:


 * $(1): \quad c$ is an upper bound of $T$ in $\R$
 * $(2): \quad c \le d$ for all upper bounds $d$ of $T$ in $\R$.

The supremum of $T$ is denoted $\sup T$.

If there exists a supremum of $T$ (in $S$), we say that:
 * $T$ admits a supremum (in $S$) or
 * $T$ has a supremum (in $S$).

Also known as
The supremum of $T$ is often called the least upper bound of $T$ and denoted $\operatorname{lub} \left({T}\right)$ or $\operatorname{l.u.b.} \left({T}\right)$.

Some sources refer to the supremum as being the upper bound. Using this convention, any element greater than this is not considered to be an upper bound.

Linguistic Note
The plural of supremum is suprema, although the (incorrect) form supremums can occasionally be found if you look hard enough.

Also see

 * Definition:Infimum of Subset of Real Numbers


 * Supremum and Infimum are Unique