Definition:Complex Number/Also denoted as

Complex Number: Also denoted as
Variants on $\C$ are often seen for the set of complex numbers, for example $\mathbf C$, $\CC$ and $\mathfrak C$, or even just $C$.

When $a$ and $b$ are symbols representing variables or constants, the form $a + i b$ is usually (but not universally) seen.

Similarly, when $a$ and $b$ are actual numbers, for example $3$ and $4$, it is usually (but not universally) written $3 + 4 i$.

When mathematics is applied to engineering, in particular electrical and electronic engineering, the symbol $j$ is usually used, as $i$ is the standard symbol used to denote the flow of electric current, and to use it also for $\sqrt {-1}$ would cause untold confusion.

In some mathematical traditions, the Greek symbol $\iota$ (iota) is used for $i$.