Tonelli's Theorem

Theorem
Let $\struct {X, \Sigma_1, \mu}$ and $\struct {Y, \Sigma_2, \nu}$ be $\sigma$-finite measure spaces.

Let $\struct {X \times Y, \Sigma_1 \otimes \Sigma_2, \mu \times \nu}$ be the product measure space of $\struct {X, \Sigma_1, \mu}$ and $\struct {Y, \Sigma_2, \nu}$.

Let $f: X \times Y \to \overline \R_{\ge 0}$ be a positive $\Sigma_1 \otimes \Sigma_2$-measurable function.

Then:


 * $\ds \int_{X \times Y} f \map \rd {\mu \times \nu} = \int_Y \int_X \map f {x, y} \map {\d \mu} x \map {\d \nu} y = \int_X \int_Y \map f {x, y} \map {\d \nu} y \map {\d \mu} x$

Also see

 * Fubini's Theorem, a similar result pertaining to $\mu$-integrable functions.