Linear Transformation of Vector Space Monomorphism

Theorem
Let $G$ and $H$ be a $K$-vector space.

Let $\phi: G \to H$ be a linear transformation.

Then $\phi$ is a monomorphism for every linearly independent sequence $\sequence {a_n}$ of vectors of $G$, $\sequence {\map \phi {a_n} }$ is a linearly independent sequence of vectors of $H$.

Proof
Suppose $\phi$ is a monomorphism.

Let $\sequence {a_n}$ be a linearly independent sequence.

Let:
 * $\displaystyle \sum_{k \mathop = 1}^n \lambda_k \map \phi {a_k} = 0$

Then:
 * $\displaystyle \map \phi {\sum_{k \mathop = 1}^n \lambda_k a_k} = 0$

So by hypothesis:
 * $\displaystyle \sum_{k \mathop = 1}^n \lambda_k a_k = 0$

Hence:
 * $\forall k \in \closedint 1 n: \lambda_k = 0$

Suppose that for every linearly independent sequence $\sequence {a_n}$ of vectors of $G$, $\sequence {\map \phi {a_n} }$ is a linearly independent sequence of vectors of $H$.

Let $\map \phi {a_1} = 0$.

Then $a_1 = 0$, otherwise the sequence $\sequence {a_1}$ of one term would be linearly independent but $\sequence {\map \phi {a_1} }$ would not.

Thus $\map \ker \phi = \set 0$ and by the Quotient Theorem for Group Epimorphisms $\phi$ is an isomorphism and therefore a monomorphism.