Definition:Field Norm of Quaternion

Definition
Let $\mathbf x = a \mathbf 1 + b \mathbf i + c \mathbf j + d \mathbf k$ be a quaternion.

Let $\overline {\mathbf x}$ be the conjugate of $\mathbf x$.

The norm of $\mathbf x$ is the real number defined as:
 * $n \left({\mathbf x}\right) := \left\vert{\mathbf x \overline {\mathbf x} }\right\vert = \left\vert{\overline {\mathbf x} \mathbf x }\right\vert = a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + d^2$

Also see

 * Product of Quaternion with Conjugate