Mathematician:William Oughtred

English mathematician credited with the invention of the slide rule.

Also credited with inventing a circular version although precedence for this was disputed with his student.

Experimented with notations in his famously compact writings, inventing some new symbology which stuck, notably $\times$, $\sin$ and $\cos$. His invention of $\times$ for multiplication came in for criticism from for being too similar to the letter $x$.

Nationality
English

History

 * Born: 5 March 1574, Eton, Buckinghamshire, England
 * Died: 30 June 1660, Albury, Surrey, England

Books and Papers

 * 1631: Clavis Mathematicae
 * 1632: Circles of Proportion and the Horizontal Instrument
 * 1657: Trigonometrie

Also see

 * : Chapter $4$: Lure of the Unknown