Denial of Existence/Examples/x less than or equal to 3/Examples/2, 3, 4

Example of Denial of Existence: $\forall x \in S: x \le 3$
Let $P$ be the statement:
 * $\exists x \in S: x \le 3$

and $\lnot P$ its negation:
 * $\forall x \in S: x > 3$

Let $S = \set {2, 3, 4}$.

Then we have that:
 * $P$ is true

and consequently:
 * $\lnot P$ is false

Proof
The falsehood of $\lnot P$ can be demonstrated by citing $x \in S: x = 2$.

Thus $4$ is a counterexample to the assertion that all $x \in S$ are such that $x > 3$.

Hence its negation $P$ is true.