Definition:Cauchy Sequence/Real Numbers

Definition
Let $\left \langle {x_n} \right \rangle$ be a sequence in $\R$.

Then $\left \langle {x_n} \right \rangle$ is a Cauchy sequence :
 * $\forall \epsilon \in \R_{>0}: \exists N \in \N: \forall m, n \in \N: m, n \ge N: \left|{x_n - x_m}\right| < \epsilon$

Considering the real number line as a metric space, it is clear that this is a special case of the definition for a metric space.

Also see

 * Convergent Sequence is Cauchy Sequence


 * Definition:Complete Metric Space: a metric space in which the converse holds, i.e. a Cauchy sequence is convergent.


 * Real Number Line is Complete Metric Space

Thus in $\R$ a Cauchy sequence and a convergent sequence are equivalent concepts.