Bernoulli Process as Negative Binomial Distribution/First Form

Theorem
Let $\sequence {X_i}$ be a Bernoulli process with parameter $p$. Let $\EE$ be the experiment which consists of performing the Bernoulli trial $X_i$ until a total of $n$ failures have been encountered.

Let $X$ be the discrete random variable defining the number of successes before $n$ failures have been encountered.

Then $X$ is modeled by a negative binomial distribution of the first form.

Proof
The number of Bernoulli trials may be as few as $0$, so the image is correct:
 * $\Img X = \set {0, 1, 2, \ldots}$

If $X$ takes the value $x$, then there must have been $n + x$ trials altogether.

So, after $n + x - 1$ trials, there must have been $n - 1$ failures, as (from the description of the experiment) the last trial is a failure.

So the probability of the occurrence of the event $\sqbrk {X = x}$ is given by the binomial distribution, as follows:
 * $\displaystyle \map {p_X} x = \binom {n + x - 1} {n - 1} p^x \paren {1 - p}^n$

where $x \in \set {0, 1, 2, \ldots}$

Hence the result, by definition of first form of the negative binomial distribution.