Mathematician:Charles Lutwidge Dodgson

Mathematician
English mathematician and logician, Anglican priest and author of children's books.

He is best known nowadays for his Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass, and What Alice Found There, not (on the surface) works of mathematics.

His actual mathematical works tended to be idiosyncratic, often focused on making mathematical concepts (in particular, logical syllogisms) accessible to children.

One of the first to treat logical elements with symbols, thus contributing to the birth of symbolic logic.

The surname Dodgson is pronounced Dodson.

Nationality
English

History

 * Born: 27 January 1832 in Daresbury, England
 * Died: 14 January 1898 in Guildford, England

Theorems and Definitions

 * Lewis Carroll Identity
 * Dodgson Condensation
 * Carroll Paradox

Publications

 * 1860: A Syllabus of Plane Algebraical Geometry
 * 1860: Two Books of Euclid
 * 1861: The Formulae of Plane Trigonometry
 * 1865: Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (as by )
 * 1866: Condensation of Determinants
 * 1867: Elementary Treatise on Determinants
 * 1871: Through the Looking-Glass, and What Alice Found There (as by )
 * 1874: Examples in Arithmetic
 * 1874: (as by )
 * 1879: Euclid and his Modern Rivals
 * 1884: Parliamentary Elections
 * 1884: The Principles of Parliamentary Representation
 * 1888: Curiosa Mathematica, Part I: A New Theory of Parallels
 * 1889: Sylvie and Bruno (as by )
 * 1893: Sylvie and Bruno Concluded (as by )
 * 1893: Curiosa Mathematica, Part II: Pillow Problems thought out during Sleepless Nights
 * 1896: Symbolic Logic Part I
 * Posthumous: Symbolic Logic Part II

Both of these last two are available repackaged as, edited by.

Notable Quotes

 * The different branches of Arithmetic -- Ambition, Distraction, Uglification, and Derision.
 * -- The Mock Turtle (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)
 * -- Quoted in : They Say: What Say They? : Let Them Say


 * ''"And do you do Addition?" the White Queen asked. "What's one and one and one and one and one and one and one and one and one and one?'
 * -- Through the Looking-Glass, and What Alice Found There
 * -- Quoted as an epigraph to Chapter $2$ of

Also known as
Charles Dodgson was far better known as Lewis Carroll, the nom de plume under which he wrote his works for children.

It has been suggested that Lewis Carroll can be considered to be a modernisation of le wis carle, which is approximately old English for the wise man.

However, the alias actually arises from:
 * A variation of Lutwidge for Lewis
 * The Latin form of Charles (that is, Carolus) for Carroll.