Equivalence of Definitions of Matroid Rank Axioms/Condition 1 Implies Condition 3

Theorem
Let $S$ be a finite set.

Let $\rho : \powerset S \to \Z$ be a mapping from the power set of $S$ to the integers.

Let $\rho$ satisfy the rank axioms:

Then $\rho$ is the rank function of a matroid on $S$.