Construction of Inverse Completion/Image of Quotient Mapping is Subsemigroup

Theorem
Let $\left({S, \circ}\right)$ be a commutative semigroup which has cancellable elements.

Let $C \subseteq S$ be the set of cancellable elements of $S$.

Let $\left({S \times C, \oplus}\right)$ be the external direct product of $\left({S, \circ}\right)$ and $\left({C, \circ \restriction_C}\right)$, where:
 * $\circ \restriction_C$ is the restriction of $\circ$ to $C \times C$, and
 * $\oplus$ is the operation on $S \times C$ induced by $\circ$ on $S$ and $\circ \restriction_C$ on $C$.

Let $\mathcal R$ be the congruence relation $\mathcal R$ defined on $\left({S \times C, \oplus}\right)$ by:
 * $\left({x_1, y_1}\right) \ \mathcal R \ \left({x_2, y_2}\right) \iff x_1 \circ y_2 = x_2 \circ y_1$

Let the quotient structure defined by $\mathcal R$ be:
 * $\displaystyle \left({T\,', \oplus'}\right) := \left({\frac {S \times C} {\mathcal R}, \oplus_\mathcal R}\right)$

where $\oplus_\mathcal R$ is the operation induced on $\displaystyle \frac {S \times C} {\mathcal R}$ by $\oplus$.

Let the mapping $\psi: S \to T\,'$ be defined as:
 * $\forall x \in S: \psi \left({x}\right) = \left[\!\left[{\left({x \circ a, a}\right)}\right]\!\right]_\mathcal R$

Let $S\,'$ be the image $\psi \left({S}\right)$ of $S$.

Then $\left({S\,', \oplus'}\right)$ is a subsemigroup of $\left({T\,', \oplus'}\right)$.

Proof
We have that $S\,'$ is the image $\psi \left({S}\right)$ of $S$.

For $\left({S\,', \oplus'}\right)$ to be a subsemigroup of $\left({T\,', \oplus'}\right)$, by Subsemigroup Closure Test we need to show that $\left({S\,', \oplus'}\right)$ is closed.

Let $x, y \in S\,'$.

Then $x = \phi \left({x'}\right), y = \phi \left({y'}\right)$ for some $x', y' \in S$.

But as $\phi$ is an isomorphism, it obeys the morphism property.

So $x \oplus' y = \phi \left({x'}\right) \oplus' \phi \left({y'}\right) = \phi \left({x' \circ y'}\right)$.

Hence $x \oplus' y$ is the image of $x' \circ y' \in S$ and hence $x \oplus' y \in S\,'$.

Thus by the Subsemigroup Closure Test, $\left({S\,', \oplus'}\right)$ is a subsemigroup of $\left({T\,', \oplus'}\right)$