Definition:Primitive Recursion/One Variable

Definition
Let $a \in \N$ be a natural number.

Let $g: \N^2 \to \N$ be a function.

Then the function $h: \N \to \N$ is obtained from the constant $a$ and $g$ by primitive recursion if:
 * $\forall n \in \N: h \left({n}\right) = \begin{cases}

a & : n = 0 \\ g \left({n-1, h \left({n-1}\right)}\right) & : n > 0 \end{cases}$

Also see
It can be seen that this is a special case of primitive recursion on several variables, with $k = 0$ and $f$ replaced by the constant function $f_a$.