Countably Additive Function also Finitely Additive

Theorem
Let $\mathcal A$ be a $\sigma$-algebra.

Let $f: \mathcal A \to \overline {\R}$ be a function, where $\overline {\R}$ denotes the set of extended real numbers.

Let $f$ be a countably additive function:


 * $\displaystyle f \left({\bigcup_{i \mathop \in \N} A_i}\right) = \sum_{i \mathop \in \N} f \left({A_i}\right)$

such that there exists at least one $A \in \mathcal A$ such that $f \left({A}\right)$ is a finite number.

Then $f$ is a finitely additive function.

Proof
We have that $f$ is defined as countably additive iff:


 * $\displaystyle f \left({\bigcup_{i \mathop \ge 1} A_i}\right) = \sum_{i \mathop \ge 1} f \left({A_i}\right)$

where $\left \langle {A_i} \right \rangle$ is any sequence of pairwise disjoint elements of $\mathcal A$.

We need to show that:


 * $\displaystyle \forall n \in \N: f \left({\bigcup_{i \mathop = 1}^n A_i}\right) = \sum_{i \mathop = 1}^n f \left({A_i}\right)$

Let $n \in \N$ be any arbitrary natural number.

Let $\left \langle {B_i}\right \rangle$ be the sequence of pairwise disjoint elements of $\mathcal A$ defined as:


 * $B_i = \begin{cases}

A_i & : i \le n \\ \varnothing & : i > n \end{cases}$

It follows that:


 * $\displaystyle \bigcup_{i \mathop \ge 1} B_i = \bigcup_{i \mathop = 1}^n A_i$

Thus:

Hence the result.