Definition:Addition/Rational Numbers

Definition
The addition operation in the domain of rational numbers $\Q$ is written $+$.

Let:
 * $a = \dfrac p q, b = \dfrac r s$

where:
 * $p, q \in \Z$
 * $r, s \in \Z_{\ne 0}$

Then $a + b$ is defined as:
 * $\dfrac p q + \dfrac r s = \dfrac {p s + r q} {q s}$

This definition follows from the definition of and proof of existence of the field of quotients of any integral domain, of which the set of integers is an example.

Also see

 * Rational Addition is Well-Defined


 * Rational Addition is Commutative
 * Rational Addition is Associative


 * Rational Addition Identity is Zero
 * Inverses for Rational Addition