Power of Complex Number minus 1

Theorem
Let $z \in \C$ be a complex number.

Then:
 * $z^n - 1 = \displaystyle \prod_{k \mathop = 0}^{n - 1} \paren {z - \alpha^k}$

where $\alpha$ is a primitive complex $n$th root of unity.

Proof
Follows directly from the corollary to the Polynomial Factor Theorem:

If $\zeta_1, \zeta_2, \ldots, \zeta_n \in \C$ such that all are different, and $P \paren {\zeta_1} = P \paren {\zeta_2} = \ldots = P \paren {\zeta_n} = 0$, then:
 * $\displaystyle P \paren z = k \prod_{j \mathop = 1}^n \paren {z - \zeta_j}$

where $k \in \C$.

In this context, each of $\alpha^k$ is a primitive complex $n$th root of unity:
 * $\paren {\alpha^k}^n = 1$

and the result follows.