Definition:Rotation (Geometry)/Space

Definition
A rotation $r_\theta$ in space is an isometry on the Euclidean Space $\Gamma = \R^3$ as follows.

Let $AB$ be a distinguished straight line in $\Gamma$, which has the property that:
 * $\forall P \in AB: \map {r_\theta} P = P$

That is, all points on $AB$ map to themselves.

Let $P \in \Gamma$ such that $P \notin AB$.

Let a straight line be constructed from $P$ to $O$ on $AB$ such that $OP$ is perpendicular to $AB$.

Let a straight line $OP'$ be constructed perpendicular to $AB$ such that:
 * $(1): \quad OP' = OP$
 * $(2): \quad \angle POP' = \theta$ such that $OP \to OP'$ is in the anticlockwise direction:


 * Rotation-in-Space.png

Then:
 * $\map {r_\theta} P = P'$

Thus $r_\theta$ is a rotation (in space) of (angle) $\theta$ about (the axis) $O$.