Definition:Symmetric Group/Also known as

Definition
In view of the isomorphism between symmetric groups on sets of the same cardinality, the terminology symmetric group of degree $n$ is often used when the nature of the underlying set is immaterial.

Some sources use the term $n$th symmetric group.

These terms will sometimes be used on.

Some sources refer to the symmetric group on a set as the full symmetric group (on $S$).

Similarly, the symmetric group on $n$ letters can be found referred to as the full symmetric group on $n$ letters.

The term (full) symmetric group on $n$ objects can be found for both the general symmetric group and the symmetric group on $n$ letters

Some sources use the notation $S \paren A$ to denote the set of permutations on a given set $A$, and thence $S \paren A$ to denote the symmetric group on $A$.

In line with this, the notation $S \paren n$ is often used for $S_n$ to denote the symmetric group on $n$ letters.

Others use $\mathcal S_n$ or some such variant.

The notation $\operatorname {Sym} \paren n$ for $S_n$ can also be found.

Some older sources denote the symmetric group on $A$ as $\mathfrak S_A$.

Such sources consequently denote the symmetric group on $n$ letters as $\mathfrak S_n$.

However, this fraktur font is rarely used nowadays as it is cumbersome to reproduce and awkward to read.

Be careful not to refer to $\struct {\Gamma \paren S, \circ}$ for $\card S = n$ or $S_n$ as the symmetric group of order $n$, as the order of these groups is not $n$ but $n!$, from Order of Symmetric Group.