Definition:Cyclic Group

Definition
A group $G$ is cyclic if there exists $g \in G$ such that for every $h \in G$, $h = g^n$ for some positive integer $n$.

That is, if every element of $G$ is a power of a fixed element of that group.

We say that $g$ generates $G$ and write $G = \left \langle {g}\right \rangle$.

It follows directly from List of Elements in Finite Cyclic Group that if $\left|{G}\right| = m$ then $G = \left\{{e, g, g^2, \ldots, g^{m - 1}}\right\}$ and $\left|{g}\right| = m$.

Notation
A cyclic group with $n$ elements is often denoted $C_n$.

Some sources use the notation $\left[{g}\right]$ or $\left\langle{g}\right\rangle$ to denote the cyclic group generated by $g$.

As the Additive Group of Integers Modulo m is a cyclic group, the notation $\Z_m$ is often used.

This is justified as, from Cyclic Groups Same Order Isomorphic, $\Z_m$ is isomorphic to $C_n$.

In certain contexts $\Z_m$ is particularly useful, as it allows results about cyclic groups to be demonstrated using number theoretical techniques.

Group Presentation
The presentation of a finite cyclic group is:


 * $C_n = \left \langle {a: a^n = e} \right \rangle$