Construction of Rational Straight Lines Commensurable in Square Only whose Square Differences Incommensurable with Greater

Proof
Let $\rho$ be a rational straight line.

Let $m$ and $n$ be natural numbers such that $m^2 + n^2$ is not square.

Let $x$ be such that:
 * $m^2 + n^2 : m^2 = \rho^2 + x^2$

and so:
 * $x^2 = \dfrac {m^2} {m^2 + n^2} \rho^2$

or:
 * $x = \dfrac {\rho} {\sqrt {1 + k^2} }$

for some rational $k$.

Then $\rho$ and $\dfrac {\rho} {\sqrt {1 + k^2} }$ fit the condition.