Integer Multiplication is Commutative

Theorem
The operation of multiplication on the set of integers $$\Z$$ is commutative:


 * $$\forall x, y \in \Z: x \times y = y \times x$$

Proof
From the formal definition of integers, $$\left[\!\left[{a, b}\right]\!\right]$$ is an equivalence class of ordered pairs of natural numbers.

Let $$x = \left[\!\left[{a, b}\right]\!\right]$$ and $$y = \left[\!\left[{c, d}\right]\!\right]$$ for some $$x, y \in \Z$$.

Then:

$$ $$ $$ $$ $$ $$