If Ideal and Filter are Disjoint then There Exists Prime Ideal Including Ideal and Disjoint from Filter

Theorem
Let $L = \struct {S, \vee, \wedge, \preceq}$ be a distributive lattice.

Let $I$ be an ideal in $L$.

Let $F$ be a filter on $L$ such that
 * $I \cap F = \O$

Then there exists a prime ideal $P$ in $L$: $I \subseteq P$ and $P \cap F = \O$

Proof
Define $X := \set {P \in \map {\operatorname {Ids} } L: I \subseteq P \land P \cap F = \O}$

where $\map {\operatorname {Ids} } L$ denotes set of all ideals in $L$.

By Set is Subset of Itself:
 * $I \in X$

We will prove that
 * $\forall Z: Z \ne \O \land Z \subseteq X \land \paren {\forall Y_1, Y_2 \in Z: Y_1 \subseteq Y_2 \lor Y_2 \subseteq Y_1} \implies \bigcup Z \in X$

Let $Z$ such that
 * $Z \ne \O$ and
 * $Z \subseteq X$ and
 * $\forall Y_1, Y_2 \in Z: Y_1 \subseteq Y_2 \lor Y_2 \subseteq Y_1$

By definition of $X$:
 * $Z$ is set of subsets of $S$.

By definition of $X$:
 * $\forall Y \in Z: Y$ is lower set.

Then by Every Element is Lower implies Union is Lower:
 * $J := \bigcup Z$ is lower set.

By definition of non-empty set:
 * $\exists Y: Y \in Z$

By definition of subset:
 * $Y \in X$

By definition of $X$:
 * $I \subseteq Y$

By Set is Subset of Union/General Result:
 * $Y \subseteq J$

By Subset Relation is Transitive:
 * $I \subseteq J$

We will prove that
 * $\forall A, B \in Z: \exists C \in Z: A \cup B \subseteq C$

Let $A, B \in Z$.

By assumption:
 * $A \subseteq B$ or $B \subseteq A$

By Union with Superset is Superset:
 * $A \cup B = B$ or $A \cup B = A$

Thus by Set is Subset of Itself:
 * $\exists C \in Z: A \cup B \subseteq C$

By definition of $X$:
 * $\forall Y \in Z: Y$ is directed.

By Every Element is Directed and Every Two Elements are Included in Third Element implies Union is Directed:
 * $J$ is directed.

By definition of ideal in ordered set:
 * $J$ is an ideal in $L$.

We will prove that
 * $J \cap F = \O$

Let $x \in J$.

By definition of union:
 * $\exists A \in Z: x \in A$

By definition of subset:
 * $A \in X$

By definition of $X$:
 * $A \cap F = \O$

Thus by definitions of intersection and empty set:
 * $x \notin F$

Thus by definition of $X$:
 * $\bigcup Z \in X$

By Zorn's Lemma:
 * there exists $Y \in X$: $Y$ is maximal set of $X$.

Then by definition of $X$:
 * $Y \in \map {\operatorname {Ids} } L$ and $I \subseteq Y$ and $Y \cap F = \O$

We will prove that
 * $Y$ is a prime ideal.

Let $x, y \in S$ such that
 * $x \wedge y \in Y$


 * $x \notin Y$ and $y \notin Y$

Define $P_y = \map {\operatorname{finsups} } {Y \cap \set y}^\preceq$

By Finite Suprema Set and Lower Closure is Smallest Ideal:
 * $Y \cup \set y \subseteq P_y$

By Set is Subset of Union:
 * $Y \subseteq Y \cup \set y$

By Subset Relation is Transitive:
 * $Y \subseteq P_y$

By Subset Relation is Transitive:
 * $I \subseteq P_y$

By definition of singleton:
 * $y \in \set y$

By definition of union:
 * $y \in Y \cup \set y$

By definition of subset:
 * $y \in P_y$

We will prove that
 * $P_y \cap F \ne \O$


 * $P_y \cap F = \O$

By definition of $X$:
 * $P_y \in X$

By definition of minimal set:
 * $Y = P_y$

A contradiction between $y \notin Y$ and $y \in P_y$

By definitions of non-empty set and intersection:
 * $\exists v: v \in P_y \land v \in F$

Define $P_x = \map {\operatorname{finsups} } {Y \cap \set x}^\preceq$

Analogically:
 * $\exists u: u \in P_x \land u \in F$

By Finite Subset Bounds Element of Finite Suprema Set and Lower Closure:
 * $\exists u' \in Y: u \preceq u' \vee \sup \set x$

By Finite Subset Bounds Element of Finite Suprema Set and Lower Closure:
 * $\exists v' \in Y: v \preceq v' \vee \sup \set y$

By Join is Associative:
 * $\paren {v' \vee u'} \vee x = v' \vee \paren {u' \vee x}$

By Join Succeeds Operands:
 * $\paren {v' \vee u'} \vee x \succeq u' \vee x$

By Supremum of Singleton:
 * $\sup \set x = x$

By definition of transitivity:
 * $u \preceq v' \vee u' \vee x$

By definition of upper set:
 * $u' \vee v' \vee x \in F$

Analogically:
 * $u' \vee v' \vee y \in F$

By Filtered in Meet Semilattice:
 * $\paren {u' \vee v' \vee x} \wedge \paren {u' \vee v' \vee y} \in F$

By definition of distributive lattice:
 * $\paren {u' \vee v'} \vee \paren {x \wedge y} \in F$

By Directed in Join Semilattice:
 * $u' \vee v' \in Y$

By Directed in Join Semilattice:
 * $\paren {u' \vee v'} \vee \paren {x \wedge y} \in Y$

This contradicts $Y \cap F = \O$