Cassini's Identity

Theorem
Let $F_k$ be the $k$th Fibonacci number.

Then $F_{n+1}F_{n-1} - F_n^2 = \left({-1}\right)^n$.

This is also sometimes reported (slightly less elegantly) as $F_{n+1}^2 - F_n F_{n+2} = \left({-1}\right)^n$