Reverse Fatou's Lemma

Theorem
Let $\left({X, \Sigma, \mu}\right)$ be a measure space.

Let $\left({f_n}\right)_{n \in \N} \in \mathcal{M}_{\overline{\R}}^+$, $f_n: X \to \overline{\R}$ be a sequence of positive measurable functions.

Suppose that there exists a positive measurable function $f: X \to \overline{\R}$ such that:


 * $\displaystyle \int f \, \mathrm d\mu < +\infty$
 * $\forall n \in \N: f_n \le f$

where $\le$ signifies a pointwise inequality.

Let $\displaystyle \limsup_{n \to \infty} f_n: X \to \overline{\R}$ be the pointwise limit superior of the $f_n$.

Then:


 * $\displaystyle \limsup_{n \to \infty} \int f_n \, \mathrm d\mu \le \int \limsup_{n \to \infty} f_n \, \mathrm d\mu$

where:


 * the integral sign denotes $\mu$-integration; and
 * the left-hand side limit superior is taken in the extended real numbers $\overline{\R}$.

Also see

 * Fatou's Lemma