Definition:Rational Number/Fraction/Proper

Definition
A vulgar fraction is a rational number whose absolute value is less than $1$ expressed in the form $r = \dfrac p q$ where $p$ and $q$ are integers.

Examples

 * $\dfrac 1 2$ is a vulgar fraction.


 * $\dfrac {-3} 4$ is a vulgar fraction.


 * $\dfrac 6 {10}$ is a vulgar fraction, although not in canonical form.


 * $\dfrac 3 2$ is not a vulgar fraction, as its absolute value is greater than $1$: it is in fact an improper fraction.

Also known as
A vulgar fraction is also known as a proper fraction.

Linguistic Note
The word vulgar literally means common, in the sense usual or everyday.

It derives from the Latin vulgus, meaning the common people in the sense of the public.

Through the process of the euphemism treadmill, the word in natural language has since gained the meaning rude or impolite.