Binomial Coefficient with One

Theorem

 * $\forall r \in \R: \dbinom r 1 = r$

where $\dbinom r 1$ denotes a binomial coefficient.

The usual presentation of this result is:
 * $\forall n \in \N: \dbinom n 1 = n$

Proof
From the definition of binomial coefficients:
 * $\dbinom r k = \dfrac {r^{\underline k} } {k!}$ for $k \ge 0$

where $r^{\underline k}$ is the falling factorial.

In turn:
 * $\ds x^{\underline k} := \prod_{j \mathop = 0}^{k - 1} \paren {x - j}$

But when $k = 1$, we have:
 * $\ds \prod_{j \mathop = 0}^0 \paren {x - j} = \paren {x - 0} = x$

So:
 * $\forall r \in \R: \dbinom r 1 = r$

This is completely compatible with the result for natural numbers:
 * $\forall n \in \N: \dbinom n 1 = n$

as from the definition:
 * $\dbinom n 1 = \dfrac {n!} {1! \ \paren {n - 1}!}$

the result following directly, again from the definition of the factorial where $1! = 1$.

Also see

 * Particular Values of Binomial Coefficients for other similar results.