Abel's Lemma
(Redirected from Abel's Transformation)
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Lemma
Let $\sequence a$ and $\sequence b$ be sequences in an arbitrary ring $R$.
Formulation 1
- $\ds \sum_{k \mathop = m}^n a_k \paren {b_{k + 1} - b_k} = a_{n + 1} b_{n + 1} - a_m b_m - \sum_{k \mathop = m}^n \paren {a_{k + 1} - a_k} b_{k + 1}$
Formulation 2
Let $\ds A_n = \sum_{i \mathop = m}^n {a_i}$ be the partial sum of $\sequence a$ from $m$ to $n$.
Then:
- $\ds \sum_{k \mathop = m}^n a_k b_k = \sum_{k \mathop = m}^{n - 1} A_k \paren {b_k - b_{k + 1} } + A_n b_n$
Also known as
Abel's Lemma is also known as:
- Abel's transformation
- Abel's partial summation formula
- the technique of Summation by Parts.
Source of Name
This entry was named for Niels Henrik Abel.