Altitudes of Triangle Bisect Angles of Orthic Triangle

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Theorem

Let $\triangle ABC$ be a triangle.

Let $\triangle DEF$ be its orthic triangle.


The altitudes of $\triangle ABC$ are the angle bisectors of $\triangle DEF$.


Proof

Pedal-Triangle-Angle-Bisectors.png

Consider the triangles $\triangle ABE$ and $\triangle ACF$.

We have that:

$\angle FAC$ and $\angle BAE$ are common
$\angle AFC$ and $\angle AEB$ are both right angles

and it follows from Triangles with Two Equal Angles are Similar that $\triangle ABE$ and $\triangle ACF$ are similar.

Thus:

$\angle ABE = \angle ACF$


Consider the quadrilateral $\Box BFHD$.

We have that $\angle BFH$ and $\angle BDH$ are both right angles.

Thus two opposite angles of $\Box BFHD$ sum to two right angles

So by Opposite Angles of Cyclic Quadrilateral sum to Two Right Angles $\Box BFHD$ is a cyclic quadrilateral.

From Angles in Same Segment of Circle are Equal:

$\angle FBH = \angle FDH$.


By similar analysis of quadrilateral $\Box DHEC$, we note that:

$\angle HDE = \angle HCE$


But then we have:

$\angle FBH = \angle ABE$

and:

$\angle HCE = \angle ACF$

Hence it follows that:

$\angle FDH = \angle HDE$

demonstrating that $AD$ is the angle bisector of $\angle FDE$.


The same argument applies mutatis mutandis to $\angle FDE$ and $\angle FED$.

Hence the result.

$\blacksquare$


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