Altitudes of Triangle Bisect Angles of Orthic Triangle
Theorem
Let $\triangle ABC$ be a triangle.
Let $\triangle DEF$ be its orthic triangle.
The altitudes of $\triangle ABC$ are the angle bisectors of $\triangle DEF$.
Proof
Consider the triangles $\triangle ABE$ and $\triangle ACF$.
We have that:
- $\angle FAC$ and $\angle BAE$ are common
- $\angle AFC$ and $\angle AEB$ are both right angles
and it follows from Triangles with Two Equal Angles are Similar that $\triangle ABE$ and $\triangle ACF$ are similar.
Thus:
- $\angle ABE = \angle ACF$
Consider the quadrilateral $\Box BFHD$.
We have that $\angle BFH$ and $\angle BDH$ are both right angles.
Thus two opposite angles of $\Box BFHD$ sum to two right angles
So by Opposite Angles of Cyclic Quadrilateral sum to Two Right Angles $\Box BFHD$ is a cyclic quadrilateral.
From Angles in Same Segment of Circle are Equal:
- $\angle FBH = \angle FDH$.
By similar analysis of quadrilateral $\Box DHEC$, we note that:
- $\angle HDE = \angle HCE$
But then we have:
- $\angle FBH = \angle ABE$
and:
- $\angle HCE = \angle ACF$
Hence it follows that:
- $\angle FDH = \angle HDE$
demonstrating that $AD$ is the angle bisector of $\angle FDE$.
The same argument applies mutatis mutandis to $\angle FDE$ and $\angle FED$.
Hence the result.
$\blacksquare$
Sources
- 1998: David Nelson: The Penguin Dictionary of Mathematics (2nd ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): pedal triangle
- 2008: David Nelson: The Penguin Dictionary of Mathematics (4th ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): pedal triangle: 1.
- 2014: Christopher Clapham and James Nicholson: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Mathematics (5th ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): pedal triangle
- 2021: Richard Earl and James Nicholson: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Mathematics (6th ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): pedal triangle