Arccotangent of Negative Argument

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Theorem

Everywhere that the function is defined:

$\map \arccot {-x} = \pi - \arccot x$


Proof

\(\ds \map \arccot {-x}\) \(=\) \(\ds y\)
\(\ds \leadstoandfrom \ \ \) \(\ds -x\) \(=\) \(\ds \cot y:\) \(\ds 0 \le y \le \pi\) Definition of Arccotangent
\(\ds \leadstoandfrom \ \ \) \(\ds x\) \(=\) \(\ds -\cot y:\) \(\ds -\pi \le y \le 0\)
\(\ds \leadstoandfrom \ \ \) \(\ds x\) \(=\) \(\ds \map \cot {\pi - y}:\) \(\ds 0 \le y \le \pi\) Cotangent of Supplementary Angle
\(\ds \leadstoandfrom \ \ \) \(\ds \arccot x\) \(=\) \(\ds \pi - y\) Definition of Arccotangent

$\blacksquare$


Sources