Axiom:Circuit Axioms (Matroid)

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Definition

Let $S$ be a finite set.

Let $\mathscr C$ be a non-empty set of subsets of $S$.


Formulation 1

\((\text C 1)\)   $:$   \(\ds \O \notin \mathscr C \)      
\((\text C 2)\)   $:$     \(\ds \forall C_1, C_2 \in \mathscr C:\) \(\ds C_1 \ne C_2 \implies C_1 \nsubseteq C_2 \)      
\((\text C 3)\)   $:$     \(\ds \forall C_1, C_2 \in \mathscr C:\) \(\ds C_1 \ne C_2 \land z \in C_1 \cap C_2 \implies \exists C_3 \in \mathscr C : C_3 \subseteq \paren {C_1 \cup C_2} \setminus \set z \)      


Formulation 2

\((\text C 1)\)   $:$   \(\ds \O \notin \mathscr C \)      
\((\text C 2)\)   $:$     \(\ds \forall C_1, C_2 \in \mathscr C:\) \(\ds C_1 \ne C_2 \implies C_1 \nsubseteq C_2 \)      
\((\text C 3')\)   $:$     \(\ds \forall C_1, C_2 \in \mathscr C:\) \(\ds C_1 \ne C_2 \land z \in C_1 \cap C_2 \land w \in C_1 \setminus C_2 \implies \exists C_3 \in \mathscr C : w \in C_3 \subseteq \paren {C_1 \cup C_2} \setminus \set z \)      


Formulation 3

\((\text C 1)\)   $:$   \(\ds \O \notin \mathscr C \)      
\((\text C 2)\)   $:$     \(\ds \forall C_1, C_2 \in \mathscr C:\) \(\ds C_1 \ne C_2 \implies C_1 \nsubseteq C_2 \)      
\((\text C 3)\)   $:$     \(\ds \forall X \subseteq S \land \forall x \in S:\) \(\ds \paren {\forall C \in \mathscr C : C \nsubseteq X} \implies \paren {\exists \text{ at most one } C \in \mathscr C : C \subseteq X \cup \set x} \)      


Also see


Sources