Change of Base of Logarithm/Examples

Examples of Change of Base of Logarithm

Base $10$ to Base $e$

Form 1

$\ln x = \paren {\ln 10} \paren {\log_{10} x} = 2 \cdotp 30258 \, 50929 \, 94 \ldots \log_{10} x$

Form 2

$\ln x = \dfrac {\log_{10} x} {\log_{10} e} = \dfrac {\log_{10} x} {0 \cdotp 43429 \, 44819 \, 03 \ldots}$

Base $e$ to Base $10$

Form 1

$\log_{10} x = \paren {\log_{10} e} \paren {\ln x} = 0 \cdotp 43429 \, 44819 \, 03 \ldots \ln x$

Form 2

$\log_{10} x = \dfrac {\ln x} {\ln 10} = \dfrac {\ln x} {2 \cdotp 30258 \, 50929 \, 94 \ldots}$

Base $2$ to Base $10$

$\log_{10} x = \left({\lg x}\right) \left({\log_{10} 2}\right) = 0 \cdotp 30102 \, 99956 \, 63981 \, 19521 \, 37389 \ldots \lg x$

Base $10$ to Base $2$

$\lg x = \dfrac {\log_{10} x} {\log_{10} 2} = \dfrac {\log_{10} x} {0 \cdotp 30102 \, 99956 \, 63981 \, 19521 \, 37389 \ldots}$

Base $2$ to Base $8$

$\log_8 x = \dfrac {\lg x} 3$