Cyclic Group is Abelian

Theorem

Let $G$ be a cyclic group.

Then $G$ is abelian.

Proof 1

Let $G$ be a cyclic group.

All elements of $G$ are of the form $a^n$, where $n \in \Z$.

Let $x, y \in G: x = a^p, y = a^q$.

From Powers of Group Elements: Sum of Indices:

$x y = a^p a^q = a^{p + q} = a^{q + p} = a^q a^p = y x$

Thus:

$\forall x, y \in G: x y = y x$

and $G$ is by definition abelian.

$\blacksquare$

Proof 2

We have that Integers under Addition form Abelian Group.

The result then follows from combining:

Epimorphism from Integers to Cyclic Group

Epimorphism Preserves Commutativity.

$\blacksquare$

Sources

• 1964: Walter Ledermann: Introduction to the Theory of Finite Groups (5th ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): Chapter $\text {I}$: The Group Concept: $\S 9$: Cyclic Groups
• 1971: Allan Clark: Elements of Abstract Algebra ... (previous) ... (next): Chapter $2$: Subgroups and Cosets: $\S 43$
• 1978: John S. Rose: A Course on Group Theory ... (previous) ... (next): $0$: Some Conventions and some Basic Facts
• 1989: Ephraim J. Borowski and Jonathan M. Borwein: Dictionary of Mathematics ... (previous) ... (next): Abelian group