Definition:Doubleton
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Definition
A doubleton is a set that contains exactly two elements.
The doubleton containing the distinct elements $a$ and $b$ can be written $\set {a, b}$.
The set $\set {a, b}$ is known as the doubleton of $a$ and $b$.
Class Theory Definition
Let $a$ and $b$ be sets.
The class $\set {a, b}$ is a doubleton (class).
It is defined as the class of all $x$ such that $x = a$ or $x = b$:
- $\set {a, b} = \set {x: x = a \lor x = b: a \ne b}$
Also known as
A doubleton is also known as:
- an unordered pair
- a pair set
- a pair if no ambiguity results.
Also see
- Union of Disjoint Singletons is Doubleton for a proof from the Zermelo-Fraenkel axioms that $\set a \cup \set b = \set {a, b}$ when $a \ne b$.
- Results about doubletons can be found here.
Sources
- 1960: Paul R. Halmos: Naive Set Theory ... (previous) ... (next): $\S 3$: Unordered Pairs
- 1964: Steven A. Gaal: Point Set Topology ... (previous) ... (next): Introduction to Set Theory: $1$. Elementary Operations on Sets
- 1968: Ian D. Macdonald: The Theory of Groups ... (previous) ... (next): Appendix: Elementary set and number theory
- 1971: Robert H. Kasriel: Undergraduate Topology ... (previous) ... (next): Chapter $1$: Sets, Functions, and Relations: $\S 1$: Sets and Membership
- 1993: Keith Devlin: The Joy of Sets: Fundamentals of Contemporary Set Theory (2nd ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): $\S 1$: Naive Set Theory: $\S 1.3$: Notation for Sets
- 1998: David Nelson: The Penguin Dictionary of Mathematics (2nd ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): pair set
- 1999: András Hajnal and Peter Hamburger: Set Theory ... (previous) ... (next): $1$. Notation, Conventions: $5$
- 2002: Thomas Jech: Set Theory (3rd ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): Chapter $1$: Pairing
- 2008: Paul Halmos and Steven Givant: Introduction to Boolean Algebras ... (previous) ... (next): Appendix $\text{A}$: Set Theory: Unordered Pairs and their Relatives
- 2008: David Nelson: The Penguin Dictionary of Mathematics (4th ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): pair set
- 2010: Raymond M. Smullyan and Melvin Fitting: Set Theory and the Continuum Problem (revised ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): Chapter $1$: General Background: $\S 7$ Frege set theory
- 2010: Raymond M. Smullyan and Melvin Fitting: Set Theory and the Continuum Problem (revised ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): Chapter $2$: Some Basics of Class-Set Theory: $\S 4$ The pairing axiom: Ordered Pairs
- 2014: Christopher Clapham and James Nicholson: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Mathematics (5th ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): pair