Definition:Euler-Gompertz Constant
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Definition
Integral Form
The Euler-Gompertz constant is the real number $G$ defined as:
- $G = \ds \int_0^\infty \dfrac {e^{-u} } {1 + u} \rd u$
As a Continued Fraction
The Euler-Gompertz constant is the real number $G$ defined as:
- $G = \cfrac 1 {2 - \cfrac {1^2} {4 - \cfrac {2^2} {6 - \cfrac {3^2} {8 - \cfrac {4^2} {10 - \dotsb} } } } }$
Decimal Expansion
The decimal expansion of the Euler-Gompertz constant $G$ starts:
- $G \approx 0 \cdotp 59634 \, 73623 \, 23194 \, 07434 \, 10784 \, 99369 \, 27937 \, 6074 \ldots$
Also known as
This constant is otherwise known as the Gompertz constant.
Also see
Source of Name
This entry was named for Leonhard Paul Euler and Benjamin Gompertz.
Historical Note
The Euler-Gompertz constant was associated by Benjamin Gompertz in $1925$ with the rate of survival with respect to age.
Leonhard Paul Euler had previously encountered it during his study of divergent infinite series.
Thomas Joannes Stieltjes demonstrated the equivalence of the integral form and the continued fraction form.