Definition:Continued Product/Infinite
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Definition
Indexed Infinite Product
Let $\struct {S, \times}$ be an algebraic structure.
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Product over Set
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Propositional Function
Let $\struct {S, \times}$ be an algebraic structure.
Let an infinite number of values of $j$ satisfy the propositional function $\map R j$.
Then the precise meaning of $\ds \prod_{\map R j} a_j$ is:
- $\ds \prod_{\map R j} a_j = \paren {\lim_{n \mathop \to \infty} \prod_{\substack {\map R j \\ -n \mathop \le j \mathop < 0} } a_j} \times \paren {\lim_{n \mathop \to \infty} \prod_{\substack {\map R j \\ 0 \mathop \le j \mathop \le n} } a_j}$
provided that both limits exist.
If either limit does fail to exist, then the infinite product does not exist.
Multiplicand
The set of elements $\set {a_j \in S}$ is called the multiplicand.
Notation
The sign $\ds \prod$ is called the product sign and is derived from the capital Greek letter $\Pi$, which is $\mathrm P$, the first letter of product.
Also see
- Results about infinite products can be found here.
Historical Note
The originally investigation into the theory of infinite products was carried out by Leonhard Paul Euler.
Sources
- 1998: David Nelson: The Penguin Dictionary of Mathematics (2nd ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): continued product
- 1998: David Nelson: The Penguin Dictionary of Mathematics (2nd ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): infinite product
- 2008: David Nelson: The Penguin Dictionary of Mathematics (4th ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): continued product
- 2008: David Nelson: The Penguin Dictionary of Mathematics (4th ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): infinite product
- 2014: Christopher Clapham and James Nicholson: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Mathematics (5th ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): infinite product
- 2014: Christopher Clapham and James Nicholson: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Mathematics (5th ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): product notation