Definition:Negative/Integer
Definition
As the set of integers is the Inverse Completion of Natural Numbers, it follows that elements of $\Z$ are the isomorphic images of the elements of equivalence classes of $\N \times \N$ where two tuples are equivalent if the difference between the two elements of each tuple is the same.
Thus negative can be formally defined on $\Z$ as a relation induced on those equivalence classes as specified in the definition of integers.
That is, the integers being defined as all the difference congruence classes, negative can be defined directly as the relation specified as follows:
The integer $z \in \Z: z = \left[\!\left[{\left({a, b}\right)}\right]\!\right]_\boxminus$ is negative iff $b > a$.
The set of negative integers is denoted $\Z_{\le 0}$.
An element of $\Z$ can be specifically indicated as being negative by prepending a $-$ sign:
- $-x \in \Z \iff x \in \Z_{\le 0}$
Also see
Sources
- 1964: Murray R. Spiegel: Theory and Problems of Complex Variables ... (previous) ... (next): $1$: Complex Numbers: The Real Number System: $2$
