Definition:Contour/Parameterization
Definition
Let $\R^n$ be a real cartesian space of $n$ dimensions.
Let $C_1, \ldots, C_n$ be directed smooth curves in $\R^n$.
Let $C_i$ be parameterized by the smooth path $\rho_i: \closedint {a_i} {b_i} \to \R^n$ for all $i \in \set {1, \ldots, n}$.
Let $C$ be the contour defined by the finite sequence $C_1, \ldots, C_n$.
The parameterization of $C$ is defined as the function $\rho: \closedint {a_1} {c_n} \to \R^n$ with:
- $\map {\rho \restriction_{\closedint {c_i} {c_{i + 1} } } } t = \map {\rho_i} t$
where:
- $\ds c_i = a_1 + \sum_{j \mathop = 1}^i b_j - \sum_{j \mathop = 1}^i a_j$ for $i \in \set {0, \ldots, n}$
- $\rho \restriction_{\closedint {c_i} {c_{i + 1} } }$ denotes the restriction of $\rho$ to $\closedint {c_i} {c_{i + 1} }$.
Note that this definition depends on the choice of parameterizations of $C_1, \ldots, C_n$.
Complex Plane
The definition carries over to the complex plane, in which context it is usually applied:
Let $C_1, \ldots, C_n$ be directed smooth curves in the complex plane $\C$.
Let $C_k$ be parameterized by the smooth path $\gamma_k: \closedint {a_k} {b_k} \to \C$ for all $k \in \set {1, \ldots, n}$.
Let $C$ be the contour defined by the finite sequence $C_1, \ldots, C_n$.
The parameterization of $C$ is defined as the function $\gamma: \closedint {a_1} {c_n} \to \C$ with:
- $\map {\gamma \restriction_{\closedint {c_k} {c_{k + 1} } } } t = \map {\gamma_k} t$
where $\ds c_k = a_1 + \sum_{j \mathop = 1}^k b_j - \sum_{j \mathop = 1}^k a_j$ for $k \in \set {0, \ldots, n}$.
Here, $\gamma \restriction_{\closedint {c_k} {c_{k + 1} } }$ denotes the restriction of $\gamma$ to $\closedint {c_k} {c_{k + 1} }$.
Linguistic Note
There are four valid spellings of this term:
- Parameterization and parametrization (both US spellings)
- Parameterisation and parametrisation (both UK spellings).
This site prefers the more modern US spelling parameterization.
Sources
- 2001: Christian Berg: Kompleks funktionsteori: $\S 2.2$