Definition:Primitive (Calculus)/Real
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Definition
Let $F$ be a real function which is continuous on the closed interval $\closedint a b$ and differentiable on the open interval $\openint a b$.
Let $f$ be a real function which is continuous on the open interval $\openint a b$.
Let:
- $\forall x \in \openint a b: \map {F'} x = \map f x$
where $F'$ denotes the derivative of $F$ with respect to $x$.
Then $F$ is a primitive of $f$, and is denoted:
- $\ds F = \int \map f x \rd x$
Also known as
A primitive is also known as an antiderivative.
The term indefinite integral is also popular.
Also see
Sources
- 1968: Murray R. Spiegel: Mathematical Handbook of Formulas and Tables ... (previous) ... (next): $\S 14$: Definition of an Indefinite Integral
- 1977: K.G. Binmore: Mathematical Analysis: A Straightforward Approach ... (previous) ... (next): $\S 13.9$
- 2008: Ian Stewart: Taming the Infinite ... (previous) ... (next): Chapter $8$: The System of the World: Calculus