Definition:Inverse Hyperbolic Secant/Real/Principal Branch
Definition
Let $S$ denote the subset of the real numbers:
- $S := \hointl 0 1$
The principal branch of the real inverse hyperbolic secant function is defined as:
- $\forall x \in S: \map \arsech x := \map \ln {\dfrac {1 + \sqrt {1 - x^2} } x}$
where:
- $\ln$ denotes the natural logarithm of a (strictly positive) real number.
- $\sqrt {1 - x^2}$ specifically denotes the positive square root of $x^2 - 1$
That is, where $\map \arsech x \ge 0$.
Graph of Inverse Hyperbolic Secant
The graph of the real inverse hyperbolic secant function appears as:
Also known as
The principal branch of the inverse hyperbolic secant is also known as the area hyperbolic secant, as it can be used, among other things, for evaluating areas of regions bounded by hyperbolas.
Some sources refer to it as hyperbolic arcsecant, but this is strictly a misnomer, as there is nothing arc related about an inverse hyperbolic secant.
In the real domain, $\mathsf{Pr} \infty \mathsf{fWiki}$ reserves the term area hyperbolic secant strictly for the principal branch, that is, for $\map \arsech x > 0$.