Definition:Steady-State/First Order ODE

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Definition

Consider the Decay Equation:

$\dfrac {\d y} {\d x} = k \paren {y_a - y}$

where:

$k \in \R: k > 0$
$y = y_0$ at $x = 0$

which has the particular solution:

$(1): \quad y = y_a + \paren {y_0 - y_a} e^{-k x}$


The term $y_a$ is known as the steady-state component of $(1)$.


Electronics

The term is often seen in the context of the current in an $LR$ electric circuit $K$:


The electric current $I$ in $K$ is given by the equation:

$I = \dfrac {E_0} R + \paren {I_0 - \dfrac {E_0} R} e^{-R t / L}$

The term $\dfrac {E_0} R$ is known as the steady-state part of $(1)$.


Also see