Distributional Solution to y' - k y = 0

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Theorem

Let $f \in \map {C^1} \R$ be a continuously differentiable function.

Let $T \in \map {\DD'} \R$ be a distribution.

Let $T_f$ be a distribution associated with $f$.

Let $\mathbf 0 \in \map {\DD'} \R$ be the zero distribution.

Let $T$ be a distributional solution to the following distributional differential equation:

$\paren {\dfrac \d {\d x} - k} T = \mathbf 0$




Then $T = T_f$ where $f$ is a classical solution to the ordinary differential equation:



$\paren {\dfrac \d {\d x} - k} f = 0$


Proof

In the distributional sense we have:

\(\ds \paren {\map \exp {- k x} T}'\) \(=\) \(\ds -\map \exp {-k x} T + \map \exp {-k x} T'\) Product Rule for Distributional Derivatives of Distributions multiplied by Smooth Functions
\(\ds \) \(=\) \(\ds \map \exp {-k x} \paren {-k T + T'}\)
\(\ds \) \(=\) \(\ds \map \exp {-k x} \paren {\dfrac \d {\d x} - k} T\)
\(\ds \) \(=\) \(\ds \mathbf 0\)

By Vanishing Distributional Derivative of Distribution implies Distribution is Constant:

$\exists c \in \C : \map \exp {-k x} T = T_c$

In other words:

\(\ds T\) \(=\) \(\ds \map \exp {k x} T_c\)
\(\ds \) \(=\) \(\ds T_{c \map \exp {k x} }\)

If $f = c \map \exp {k x}$, then:

$\paren {\dfrac \d {\d x} - k} f = 0$

$\blacksquare$


Sources