Equal Images of Mappings to Hausdorff Space form Closed Set

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Theorem

Let $T_A = \struct {S_A, \tau_A}$ and $T_B = \struct {S_B, \tau_B}$ be topological spaces.

Let $T_B$ be a Hausdorff space.

Let $f, g: T_A \to T_B$ be continuous mappings.

Let $W$ be the set defined as:

$W = \set {x \in T_A: \map f x = \map g x}$

Then $W$ is closed in $T_A$.


Proof

Consider the set $V = S_A \setminus W$.

Hence:

$V = \set {x \in T_A: \map f x \ne \map g x}$

Let $x \in V$.

Then:

$\map f x \ne \map g x$

and as $T_B$ is Hausdorff:

$\exists U_1, U_2 \in \tau_B: \map f x \in U_1, \map g x \in U_2, U_1 \cap U_2 = \O$

As $f$ and $g$ are continuous mappings:

$f^{-1} \sqbrk {U_1}$ and $g^{-1} \sqbrk {U_2}$ are open in $T_B$.

Because $f^{-1} \sqbrk {U_1}$ and $g^{-1} \sqbrk {U_2}$ are open in $T_A$, $f^{-1} \sqbrk U_1 \cap g^{-1} \sqbrk U_2$ is also open in $T_A$.

Then we have that:

$x \in f^{-1} \sqbrk {U_1} \cap g^{-1} \sqbrk {U_2}$

such that:

$f^{-1} \sqbrk {U_1} \cap g^{-1} \sqbrk {U_2} \subseteq V$

Hence $V$ is open in $T_A$.

Hence $W = T_A \setminus V$ is closed in $T_A$.

$\blacksquare$


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