Equivalence of Definitions of Equivalent Division Ring Norms/Open Unit Ball Equivalent implies Norm is Power of Other Norm/Lemma 1
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Theorem
Let $R$ be a division ring.
Let $\norm {\, \cdot \,}_1: R \to \R_{\ge 0}$ be a norm on $R$.
Let $\norm {\, \cdot \,}_1$ satisfy:
- $\forall x \in R, x \ne 0_R:\norm x_1 \ge 1$
Then:
- $\norm {\, \cdot \,}_1$ is the trivial norm.
Proof
We prove the contrapositive.
Let $\norm {\, \cdot \,}_1$ be a nontrivial norm.
Then:
- $\exists y \in R: \norm y_1 \ne 0, \norm y_1 \ne 1$.
By Real Numbers form Ordered Field either $\norm y_1 < 1$ or $\norm y_1 > 1$.
Suppose $\norm y_1 > 1$.
By Norm axiom $(\text N 1)$: Positive Definiteness:
- $y \ne 0_R$
By Norm of Inverse in Division Ring:
- $\norm {y^{-1} }_1 = \dfrac 1 {\norm y_1} < 1$
So either $\norm y_1 < 1$ or $\norm {y^{-1} }_1 < 1$
So:
- $\exists x \in R, x \ne 0_R:\norm x_1 < 1$
The theorem now follows by the Rule of Transposition.
$\blacksquare$