Feit-Thompson Theorem
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Theorem
All finite groups of odd order are solvable.
That is, every non-abelian finite simple group is of even order.
Proof
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Source of Name
This entry was named for Walter Feit and John Griggs Thompson.
Historical Note
The Feit-Thompson Theorem originated as a conjecture of William Burnside in the $1911$ edition of his Theory of Groups of Finite Order, 2nd ed..
He had previously raised the question in the first ($1897$) edition of that work about the existence or not of a non-abelian simple group of odd order without actually predicting the outcome.
The question was settled by Walter Feit and John Griggs Thompson in their $1963$ paper in Pacific Journal of Mathematics.
Sources
- 1963: John Griggs Thompson and Walter Feit: Solvability of groups of odd order (Pacific J. Math. Vol. 13: pp. 775 – 1029)
- 1978: John S. Rose: A Course on Group Theory ... (previous) ... (next): $1$: Introduction to Finite Group Theory: $1.12$
- 2008: David Nelson: The Penguin Dictionary of Mathematics (4th ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): Feit-Thompson theorem