Four Fours/Lemmata/Two Fours/64/Solutions/2
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Puzzle: Two Fours: $64$
Using exactly $2$ instances of the number $4$, the task is to write an expression for $64$, using whatever arithmetical operations you consider necessary.
Solution
- $64 = \sqrt {\paren {\sqrt {\sqrt 4} }^{4!} }$
Proof
- $\sqrt {\paren {\sqrt {\sqrt 4} }^{4!} } = \sqrt {\sqrt {2^{24} } } = \sqrt {2^{12} } = \sqrt {4096} = 64$
Also presented as
Henry Ernest Dudeney's presentation of this (of which the above is a reproduction) is not the neatest.
This is how it appears according to Donald Ervin Knuth:
- $64 = \surd \surd \surd \paren {4^{4!} }$
Sources
- 1926: Henry Ernest Dudeney: Modern Puzzles ... (previous) ... (next): Solutions: $58$. -- The Two Fours
- 1964: Donald E. Knuth: Representing Numbers using Only One Four (Math. Mag. Vol. 37: pp. 308 – 310) www.jstor.org/stable/2689238
- 1968: Henry Ernest Dudeney: 536 Puzzles & Curious Problems ... (previous) ... (next): Answers: $109$. The Two Fours