Group Direct Product/Examples/R-0 x R/Isomorphism to Set of Affine Mappings on Real Line under Composition
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Theorem
Let $G$ be the Cartesian product of $\R \setminus \set 0$ with $\R$:
- $G = \set {\tuple {a, b} \in \R^2: a \ne 0}$
Let $\circ$ be the group product on $G$ defined as:
- $\tuple {a_1, b_1} \circ \tuple {a_2, b_2} = \tuple {a_1 a_2, a_1 b_2 + b_1}$
Let $S$ be the set of all real functions $f: \R \to \R$ of the form:
- $\forall x \in \R: \map f x = r x + s$
where $r \in \R_{\ne 0}$ and $s \in \R$
Let $\struct {S, \circ}$ be the algebraic structure formed from $S$ and the composition operation $\circ$.
Then $\struct {G, \circ}$ is (group) isomorphic to $\struct {S, \circ}$.
Proof
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Sources
- 1967: George McCarty: Topology: An Introduction with Application to Topological Groups ... (previous) ... (next): Chapter $\text{II}$: Groups: Exercise $\text{N}$