Henry Ernest Dudeney/Puzzles and Curious Problems/201 - Square and Triangle/Solution

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Puzzles and Curious Problems by Henry Ernest Dudeney: $201$

Square and Triangle
Take a perfectly square piece of paper,
and fold it as to form the largest possible equilateral triangle.
A triangle in which the sides are the same length as those of the square, as shown in our diagram,
will not be the largest possible.
Dudeney-Puzzles-and-Curious-Problems-201.png
Of course, no markings or measurements may be made except by the creases themselves.


Solution

Fold the square in half to get the crease $EF$.

Dudeney-Puzzles-and-Curious-Problems-201-solution.png

Fold along $AH$ to get $B$ to lie on $EF$ at $G$.

With that fold in place, fold $HGJ$.

While $B$ is on $G$, fold $AB$ back on $AH$ to get the line $AK$.

You can now fold the triangle $AJK$, which is the largest possible equilateral triangle that can be obtained.


Sources