If Every Element Pseudoprime is Prime then Way Below Relation is Multiplicative
Theorem
Let $L = \struct {S, \vee, \wedge, \preceq}$ be a bounded below continuous distributive lattice.
Let every element $p \in S$: $p$ is pseudoprime $\implies p$ is prime.
Then $\ll$ is multiplicative
where $\ll$ denotes the way below relation of $L$.
Proof
Let $a, x, y \in S$ such that:
- $a \ll x$ and $a \ll y$
Aiming for a contradiction, suppose:
- $a \not\ll x \wedge y$
We will prove that:
- $\forall z \in S: z \in \paren {x \wedge y}^\ll \implies z \notin a^\succeq$
Let $z \in S$ such that:
- $z \in \paren {x \wedge y}^\ll$
By definition of way below closure:
- $z \ll x \wedge y$
Aiming for a contradiction, suppose:
- $z \in a^\succeq$
By definition of upper closure of element:
- $a \preceq z$
By Preceding and Way Below implies Way Below:
- $a \ll x \wedge y$
This contradicts $a \not\ll x \wedge y$
$\Box$
By definitions of empty set and intersection:
- $\paren {x \wedge y}^\ll \cap a^\succeq = \O$
By Way Below Closure is Ideal in Bounded Below Join Semilattice:
- $\paren {x \wedge y}^\ll$ is ideal in $L$.
By Upper Closure of Element is Filter:
- $a^\succeq$ is filter on $L$.
- there exists prime ideal $P$ in $L$:
- $\paren {x \wedge y}^\ll \subseteq P$ and $P \cap a^\succeq = \O$
By definition of pseudoprime element:
- $\sup P$ is pseudoprime.
By assumption:
- $\sup P$ is prime.
By definition of reflexivity:
- $a \preceq a$
By definition of upper closure of element:
- $a \in a^\succeq$
By the axiom of approximation:
- $\sup \paren {x \wedge y}^\ll = x \wedge y$
By definition of up-complete:
- $\paren {x \wedge y}^\ll$ admits a supremum
and
- $P$ admits a supremum.
- $x \wedge y \preceq \sup P$
By definition of prime element:
- $x \preceq \sup P$ or $y \preceq \sup P$
By Way Below iff Second Operand Preceding Supremum of Ideal implies First Operand is Element of Ideal:
- $a \in P$
By definition of intersection:
- $a \in P \cap a^\succeq$
This contradicts $P \cap a^\succeq = \O$
$\blacksquare$
Sources
- 1980: G. Gierz, K.H. Hofmann, K. Keimel, J.D. Lawson, M.W. Mislove and D.S. Scott: A Compendium of Continuous Lattices
- Mizar article WAYBEL_7:46