Inequality Rule for Real Sequences/Proof 2
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Theorem
Let $\sequence {x_n}$ and $\sequence {y_n}$ be sequences in $\R$.
Let $\sequence {x_n}$ and $\sequence {y_n}$ be convergent to the following limits:
\(\ds \lim_{n \mathop \to \infty} x_n\) | \(=\) | \(\ds l\) | ||||||||||||
\(\ds \lim_{n \mathop \to \infty} y_n\) | \(=\) | \(\ds m\) |
Let there exist $N \in \N$ such that:
- $\forall n \ge N: x_n \le y_n$
Then:
- $l \le m$
Proof
Consider the sequence $\sequence {z_n}$ defined by:
- $z_n := y_n - x_n$
From Sum Rule for Real Sequences:
- $z_n \to m - l$ as $n \to \infty$
Furthermore, the assumption that $x_n \le y_n$ for all $n \in \N$ means that:
- $\forall n \in \N: z_n \ge 0$
Applying the Lower and Upper Bounds for Sequences to the sequence $\sequence {z_n}$ leads to the conclusion that $m - l \ge 0$.
That is:
- $l \le m$
$\blacksquare$
Also known as
The Inequality Rule for Real Sequences is also presented on $\mathsf{Pr} \infty \mathsf{fWiki}$ as: