Inverse of Commuting Pair/Examples/Elements of Symmetric Group S3

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Examples of Use of Inverse of Commuting Pair

Consider the Symmetric Group on $3$ Letters $S_3$, whose Cayley table is given as:

$\begin{array}{c|cccccc} \circ & e & (123) & (132) & (23) & (13) & (12) \\ \hline e & e & (123) & (132) & (23) & (13) & (12) \\ (123) & (123) & (132) & e & (13) & (12) & (23) \\ (132) & (132) & e & (123) & (12) & (23) & (13) \\ (23) & (23) & (12) & (13) & e & (132) & (123) \\ (13) & (13) & (23) & (12) & (123) & e & (132) \\ (12) & (12) & (13) & (23) & (132) & (123) & e \\ \end{array}$


Let $x = \tuple {1 2 3}$ and $y = \tuple {1 3}$.

We have:

\(\ds \paren {x y}^{-1}\) \(=\) \(\ds \paren {\tuple {1 2 3} \tuple {1 3} }^{-1}\)
\(\ds \) \(=\) \(\ds \tuple {1 2}^{-1}\)
\(\ds \) \(=\) \(\ds \tuple {1 2}\)


However:

\(\ds x^{-1} y^{-1}\) \(=\) \(\ds \tuple {1 2 3}^{-1} \tuple {1 3}^{-1}\)
\(\ds \) \(=\) \(\ds \tuple {1 3 2} \tuple {1 3}\)
\(\ds \) \(=\) \(\ds \tuple {2 3}\)
\(\ds \) \(\ne\) \(\ds \paren {x y}^{-1}\)


Sources

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