Logarithm of Logarithm in terms of Natural Logarithms
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Theorem
Let $b, x \in \R_{>0}$ be (strictly) positive real numbers.
Then:
- $\map {\log_b} {\log_b x} = \dfrac {\map \ln {\ln x} - \map \ln {\ln b} } {\ln b}$
where $\ln x$ denotes the natural logarithm of $x$.
Proof
\(\ds \map {\log_b} {\log_b x}\) | \(=\) | \(\ds \map {\log_b} {\frac {\ln x} {\ln b} }\) | Change of Base of Logarithm | |||||||||||
\(\ds \) | \(=\) | \(\ds \map {\log_b} {\ln x} - \map {\log_b} {\ln b}\) | Difference of Logarithms | |||||||||||
\(\ds \) | \(=\) | \(\ds \frac {\map \ln {\ln x} } {\ln b} - \frac {\map \ln {\ln b} } {\ln b}\) | Change of Base of Logarithm | |||||||||||
\(\ds \) | \(=\) | \(\ds \frac {\map \ln {\ln x} - \map \ln {\ln b} } {\ln b}\) | simplifying |
$\blacksquare$
Sources
- 1997: Donald E. Knuth: The Art of Computer Programming: Volume 1: Fundamental Algorithms (3rd ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): $\S 1.2.2$: Numbers, Powers, and Logarithms: Exercise $21$