Mathematician:Christian Goldbach
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Mathematician
Prussian amateur mathematician who also studied law and medicine.
Best known for posing the Goldbach Conjecture, which also appears as Goldbach's Marginal Conjecture, and a similar weaker conjecture known as Goldbach's Weak Conjecture.
Nationality
Prussian
History
- Born: 18 March 1690, Königsberg, Prussia (now Kaliningrad, Russia)
- 1710: Set off on a tour of Europe
- 1711: Met Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz in Leipzig, started a correspondence
- 1712: Met Nicolaus I Bernoulli and Abraham de Moivre in London
- 1721: Met Nicolaus II Bernoulli in Venice
- 1723: Started a correspondence with Daniel Bernoulli
- 1724: Back home in Königsberg, met Georg Bernhard Bilfinger and Jakob Hermann
- 1725: Took up positions of professor of mathematics and historian at St Petersburg Academy
- 1728: Appointed tutor for Peter II of Russia, moved to Moscow
- 1729: Began a correspondence with Leonhard Paul Euler
- 1730: After death of Peter II, continues to serve the new empress Anna Ivanovna
- 1732: Moved back to St Petersburg with Anna Ivanovna's court
- 1732: Appointed as corresponding secretary to St Petersburg Academy
- 1737: Responsible for administration of the St Petersburg Academy with J D Schuhmacher
- 1740: Appointed to a senior position in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, stopped working for St Petersburg Academy
- 1760: Became a privy councillor, wrote guidelines for the education of royal children, which became official practice for a century
- Died: 20 Nov 1764 in Moscow, Russia
Theorems and Definitions
- Goldbach Partition, also known as a Goldbach Decomposition
- Goldbach Number
- Goldbach Function
- Goldbach's Comet
Results named for Christian Goldbach can be found here.
Definitions of concepts named for Christian Goldbach can be found here.
Publications
- 1720: Specimen methodi ad summas serierum
- 1724: Exercitationes (Mathematical Exercises) (with Daniel Bernoulli)
- 1729: De transformatione serierum
- 1732: De terminis generalibus serierum
Sources
- John J. O'Connor and Edmund F. Robertson: "Christian Goldbach": MacTutor History of Mathematics archive
- 1986: David Wells: Curious and Interesting Numbers ... (previous) ... (next): A List of Mathematicians in Chronological Sequence
- 1997: David Wells: Curious and Interesting Numbers (2nd ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): A List of Mathematicians in Chronological Sequence
- 1998: David Nelson: The Penguin Dictionary of Mathematics (2nd ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): Goldbach's conjecture
- 2008: David Nelson: The Penguin Dictionary of Mathematics (4th ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): Goldbach's conjecture
- 2014: Christopher Clapham and James Nicholson: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Mathematics (5th ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): Goldbach, Christian (1690-1764)