Mathematician:Mathematicians/Sorted By Birthday/January
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For more comprehensive information on the lives and works of mathematicians through the ages, see the MacTutor History of Mathematics archive, created by John J. O'Connor and Edmund F. Robertson.
- The army of those who have made at least one definite contribution to mathematics as we know it soon becomes a mob as we look back over history; 6,000 or 8,000 names press forward for some word from us to preserve them from oblivion, and once the bolder leaders have been recognised it becomes largely a matter of arbitrary, illogical legislation to judge who of the clamouring multitude shall be permitted to survive and who be condemned to be forgotten.
- -- Eric Temple Bell: Men of Mathematics, 1937, Victor Gollancz, London
$1$st
- $1878$: Agner Krarup Erlang
- $1889$: Eric Harold Neville
- $1905$: Stanisław Mieczysław Mazur
- $1912$: Boris Vladimirovich Gnedenko
- $1913$: Karl Stein
- $1920$: Heinz Zemanek
- $1941$: Lynn Arthur Steen
$2$nd
- $1729$: Johann Daniel Titius
- $1897$: Valery Ivanovich Glivenko
- $1915$: Maxine Patricia Mary Merrington
- $1920$: Isaac Asimov
- $1923$: Philip J. Davis
- $1942$: John Timothy Anderson
$3$rd
- $1777$: Louis Poinsot
- $1917$: David John Finney
- $1924$: Clive William Kilmister
- $1954$: Michèle Audin
- $1976$: Danica Mae McKellar
$4$th
- $1948$: Alexander Bogomolny
$5$th
- $1838$: Marie Ennemond Camille Jordan
- $1871$: Gino Fano
- $1884$: Arnaud Denjoy
- $1909$: Stephen Cole Kleene
- $1923$: Maks Aizikovich Akivis
- $1942$: Joseph Anthony Gallian
- $1947$: Hermanus Johannes Joseph te Riele
$6$th
- $1920$: John Maynard Smith
- $1922$: Erwin O. Kreyszig
- $1937$: Underwood Dudley
- $1937$: Stanley P. Gudder
$7$th
- $1871$: Félix Édouard Justin Émile Borel
- $1907$: Raymond Edward Alan Christopher Paley
- $1923$: Gertrude Ehrlich
$8$th
- $1852$: Giovanni Frattini
- $1888$: Richard Courant
- $1915$: Yuri Vladimirovich Linnik
- $1923$: Paul Moritz Cohn
- $1932$: Harry Lewis Nelson
- $1942$: Stephen William Hawking
$9$th
- $1866$: Ludwig August Paul Wernicke
- $1873$: Hans Frederick Blichfeldt
- $1930$: Jacob Theodore Schwartz
$10$th
- $1875$: Issai Schur
- $1899$: Szolem Mandelbrojt
- $1911$: Howard Whitley Eves
- $1922$: Douglas Samuel Jones
- $1936$: Amnon Pazy
- $1937$: James Burton Ax
- $1938$: Donald Ervin Knuth
$11$th
- $1826$: Giuseppe Battaglini
- $1934$: Charles Antony Richard Hoare
$12$th
- $1853$: Gregorio Ricci-Curbastro
- $1907$: Edwin Arthur Maxwell
- $1915$: Herbert Ellis Robbins
$13$th
- $1818$: Alfred Wrigley
- $1876$: Erhard Schmidt
- $1902$: Karl Menger
- $1931$: Elias Menachem Stein
- $1940$: Alexander G. Ramm
- $1978$: Nathaniel Read Silver
$14$th
- $1887$: Władysław Hugo Dionizy Steinhaus
- $1902$: Alfred Tarski
$15$th
- $1717$: Matthew Stewart
- $1814$: Ludwig Schläfli
- $1850$: Sofia Vasilyevna Kovalevskaya
- $1876$: Robert John Tainsh Bell
- $1912$: David Pinhusovich Milman
- $1954$: David Charles Ullrich
$16$th
- $1885$: Michel Plancherel
- $1926$: Peter Hagis, Jr.
- $1929$: Halina Moss
$17$th
- $1492$: Adam Ries
- $1905$: Dattathreya Ramchandra Kaprekar
- $1911$: Dov Jarden
- $1911$: George Joseph Stigler
- $1917$: Daniel Shanks
$18$th
- $1886$: Soichi Kakeya
- $1937$: John Douglas Dixon
- $1938$: Yiannis Nicholas Moschovakis
- $1939$: Christoph Bandelow
$19$th
- $1736$: James Watt (I)
- $1747$: Johann Elert Bode
- $1879$: Guido Fubini
- $1900$: Bernard Osgood Koopman
- $1902$: Joseph Warner Howe
- $1909$: Thomas Weymon Adair
- $1911$: Garrett Birkhoff
- $1917$: Graham Higman
- $1946$: Aleksandr Yuryevich Olshansky
$20$th
- $1775$: André-Marie Ampère
- $1843$: Giulio Ascoli
- $1895$: Gábor Szegő
- $1920$: Edwin Hewitt
- $1944$: Harold Garth Dales
$21$st
- $1827$: Ivan Mikheevich Pervushin
- $1852$: Clarence Abiathar Waldo
- $1860$: David Eugene Smith
- $1874$: René-Louis Baire
$22$nd
- $1831$: Francis Guthrie
- $1874$: Leonard Eugene Dickson
- $1880$: Frigyes Riesz
- $1951$: George C. Casella
$23$rd
- $1862$: David Hilbert
- $1891$: Abram Samoilovitch Besicovitch
- $1923$: Marvin Stern
- $1924$: Michael James Lighthill
$24$th
- $1902$: Oskar Morgenstern
- $1924$: Howard Raiffa
- $1931$: Lars Valter Hörmander
- $1942$: Melvin Fitting
$25$th
- $1736$: Joseph Louis Lagrange
- $1812$: William Shanks
- $1843$: Karl Hermann Amandus Schwarz
- $1854$: August Otto Föppl
- $1855$: Christian Sophus Juel
- $1870$: Niels Fabian Helge von Koch
- $1926$: Donald John Lewis
- $1926$: Gaisi Takeuti
- $1951$: Steven Howard Weintraub
- $1952$: Kenneth John Falconer
$26$th
- $1862$: Eliakim Hastings Moore
- $1971$: Clara Isabel Grima Ruiz
$27$th
- $1832$: Charles Lutwidge Dodgson
$28$th
- $1540$: Ludolph van Ceulen
- $1888$: Louis Joel Mordell
$29$th
- $1810$: Ernst Eduard Kummer
- $1888$: Sydney Chapman
- $1928$: Joseph Bernard Kruskal
- $1944$: Thomas J. Jech
$30$th
- $1915$: Horst Feistel
- $1934$: John Jay Greever, III
$31$st
- $1841$: Samuel Loyd
- $1886$: George Neville Watson
- $1945$: Persi Warren Diaconis
Precise date unknown
- $1526$: Rafael Bombelli
- $1872$: Peruvemba Venkatesvara Seshu Aiyar