Matrix Entrywise Addition over Ring is Associative/Proof 2
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Theorem
Let $\struct {R, +, \circ}$ be a ring.
Let $\map {\MM_R} {m, n}$ be a $m \times n$ matrix space over $R$.
For $\mathbf A, \mathbf B \in \map {\MM_R} {m, n}$, let $\mathbf A + \mathbf B$ be defined as the matrix entrywise sum of $\mathbf A$ and $\mathbf B$.
The operation $+$ is associative on $\map {\MM_R} {m, n}$.
That is:
- $\paren {\mathbf A + \mathbf B} + \mathbf C = \mathbf A + \paren {\mathbf B + \mathbf C}$
for all $\mathbf A$, $\mathbf B$ and $\mathbf C$ in $\map {\MM_R} {m, n}$.
Proof
By definition, matrix entrywise addition is the Hadamard product of $\mathbf A$ and $\mathbf B$ with respect to ring addition.
We have from Ring Axiom $\text A1$: Associativity of Addition that ring addition is associative.
The result then follows directly from Associativity of Hadamard Product.
$\blacksquare$