Order of Group Element/Examples

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Examples of Order of Group Element

Order of $2$ in $\struct {\R_{\ne 0}, \times}$

Consider the multiplicative group of real numbers $\struct {\R_{\ne 0}, \times}$.

The order of $2$ in $\struct {\R_{\ne 0}, \times}$ is infinite.


Order of $i$ in $\struct {\C_{\ne 0}, \times}$

Consider the multiplicative group of complex numbers $\struct {\C_{\ne 0}, \times}$.

The order of $i$ in $\struct {\C_{\ne 0}, \times}$ is $4$.


Order of $\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 1 \cr 0 & 1 \end{bmatrix}$ in General Linear Group

Consider the general linear group $\GL 2$.

Let $\mathbf A := \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 1 \cr 0 & 1 \end{bmatrix} \in \GL 2$

The order of $\mathbf A$ in $\GL 2$ is infinite.


Rotation Through the $n$th Part of a Full Angle

Let $G$ denote the group of isometries in the plane under composition of mappings.

Let $r$ be the rotation of the plane about a given point $O$ through an angle $\dfrac {2 \pi} n$, for some $n \in \Z_{> 0}$.

Then $r$ is the generator of a subgroup $\gen r$ of $G$ which is of order $n$.


Possible Orders of $x$ when $x^2 = x^{12}$

Let $G$ be a group.

Let $x \in G \setminus \set e$ be such that $x^2 = x^{12}$.

Then the possible orders of $x$ are $2$, $5$ and $10$.


Non-Cyclic Group of Order $55$ has Order $5$ Element and Order $11$ Element

Let $G$ be a non-cyclic group whose order is $55$.

Then $G$ has:

at least $1$ element of order $5$
at least $1$ element of order $11$.