Quadratic Equation/Examples/z^2 + (i-2)z + (3-i) = 0
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The quadratic equation in $\C$:
- $z^2 + \paren {i - 2} z + \paren {3 - i} = 0$
has the solutions:
- $z = \begin{cases} 1 + i \\ 1 - 2 i \end{cases}$
Proof
From the Quadratic Formula:
\(\ds z^2 + \paren {i - 2} z + \paren {3 - i}\) | \(=\) | \(\ds 0\) | ||||||||||||
\(\ds \leadsto \ \ \) | \(\ds z\) | \(=\) | \(\ds \dfrac {-\paren {i - 2} \pm \sqrt {\paren {i - 2}^2 - 4 \times 1 \times \paren {3 - i} } } {2 \times 1}\) | Quadratic Formula: $a = 1$, $b = i - 2$, $c = 3 - i$ | ||||||||||
\(\ds \) | \(=\) | \(\ds \dfrac {2 - i \pm \sqrt {4 + i^2 - 4 i - 12 + 4 i} } 2\) | simplifying | |||||||||||
\(\ds \) | \(=\) | \(\ds \dfrac {2 - i \pm \sqrt {-9} } 2\) | simplifying | |||||||||||
\(\ds \) | \(=\) | \(\ds \dfrac {2 - i \pm 3 i} 2\) | ||||||||||||
\(\ds \) | \(=\) | \(\ds \begin{cases} 1 - 2 i \\ 1 + i \end{cases}\) |
$\blacksquare$
Sources
- 1981: Murray R. Spiegel: Theory and Problems of Complex Variables (SI ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): $1$: Complex Numbers: Supplementary Problems: Polynomial Equations: $100 \ \text{(b)}$