Quaternion Modulus in Terms of Conjugate

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Theorem

Let $\mathbf x = a \mathbf 1 + b \mathbf i + c \mathbf j + d \mathbf k$ be a quaternion.

Let $\size {\mathbf x}$ be the modulus of $\mathbf x$.

Let $\overline {\mathbf x}$ be the conjugate of $\mathbf x$.


Then:

$\size {\mathbf x}^2 \mathbf 1 = \mathbf x \overline {\mathbf x}$


Proof

Let $\mathbf x = a \mathbf 1 + b \mathbf i + c \mathbf j + d \mathbf k$.

Then:

\(\ds \mathbf x \overline {\mathbf x}\) \(=\) \(\ds \paren {a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + d^2} \mathbf 1\) Product of Quaternion with Conjugate
\(\ds \) \(=\) \(\ds \size {\mathbf x}^2 \mathbf 1\) Definition of Quaternion Modulus

$\blacksquare$