Sine and Cosine are Periodic on Reals/Pi/Proof 1
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Theorem
The real number $\pi$ (called pi, pronounced pie) is uniquely defined as:
- $\pi := \dfrac p 2$
where $p \in \R$ is the period of $\sin$ and $\cos$.
Proof
From the Real Cosine Function is Periodic and Real Sine Function is Periodic, we have that $\cos x$ and $\sin x$ are periodic on $\R$ with the same period.
If we denote the period of $\cos x$ and $\sin x$ as $p$, it follows that $\pi = \dfrac p 2$ is uniquely defined.
$\blacksquare$