St. Ives Problem/Fibonacci Variant
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Classic Problem
- $7$ old women are travelling to Rome.
- Each old woman has $7$ mules.
- On each mule are $7$ sacks.
- In each sack are $7$ loaves of bread.
- In each loaf are $7$ knives.
- Each knife has $7$ sheaths.
What is the total of all of these?
Solution
Thus we have:
Old women | \(\ds 7 \) | ||||||||
Mules | \(\ds 7 \times 7 \) | \(\ds = \) | \(\ds 49 \) | ||||||
Sacks | \(\ds 7 \times 7 \times 7 \) | \(\ds = \) | \(\ds 343 \) | ||||||
Loaves of bread | \(\ds 7 \times 7 \times 7 \times 7 \) | \(\ds = \) | \(\ds 2401 \) | ||||||
Knives | \(\ds 7 \times 7 \times 7 \times 7 \times 7 \) | \(\ds = \) | \(\ds 16 \, 807 \) | ||||||
Sheaths | \(\ds 7 \times 7 \times 7 \times 7 \times 7 \times 7 \) | \(\ds = \) | \(\ds 117 \, 649 \) |
As with the St. Ives Problem, the total can be calculated using the Sum of Geometric Sequence:
\(\ds \) | \(\) | \(\ds 7^1 + 7^2 + 7^3 + 7^4 + 7^5 + 7^6\) | ||||||||||||
\(\ds \) | \(=\) | \(\ds 7 \times \paren {7^0 + 7^1 + 7^2 + 7^3 + 7^4 + 7^5}\) | ||||||||||||
\(\ds \) | \(=\) | \(\ds 7 \times \dfrac {7^6 - 1} {7 - 1}\) | Sum of Geometric Sequence | |||||||||||
\(\ds \) | \(=\) | \(\ds 137 \, 256\) |
$\blacksquare$
Sources
- 1202: Leonardo Fibonacci: Liber Abaci
- 1992: David Wells: Curious and Interesting Puzzles ... (previous) ... (next): The World's Oldest Puzzle: $2$