Subsequence of Cauchy Sequence in Normed Division Ring is Cauchy Sequence
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Theorem
Let $\struct {R, \norm {\, \cdot \,} }$ be a normed division ring with zero: $0$.
Let $\sequence {x_n}$ be a Cauchy sequence in $R$.
Let $\sequence {x_{n_r} }$ be a subsequence of $\sequence {x_n}$.
Then:
- $\sequence {x_{n_r} }$ is a Cauchy sequence in $R$.
Proof
Let $\epsilon > 0$.
Since $\sequence {x_n}$ is a Cauchy sequence then:
- $\exists N: \forall n,m > N: \norm {x_n - x_m } < \epsilon$
Now let $R = N$.
Then from Strictly Increasing Sequence of Natural Numbers:
- $\forall r, s > R: n_r \ge r$ and $n_s \ge s$
Thus $n_r, n_s > N$ and so:
- $\norm {x_{n_r} - x_{n_s} } < \epsilon$
The result follows.
$\blacksquare$