Sum of Arccotangents

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Theorem

$\arccot a + \arccot b = \arccot \dfrac {a b - 1} {a + b}$

where $\arccot$ denotes the arccotangent.


Proof

Let $x = \arccot a$ and $y = \arccot b$.

Then:

\(\text {(1)}: \quad\) \(\ds \cot x\) \(=\) \(\ds a\)
\(\text {(2)}: \quad\) \(\ds \cot y\) \(=\) \(\ds b\)
\(\ds \map \cot {\arccot a + \arccot b}\) \(=\) \(\ds \map \cot {x + y}\)
\(\ds \) \(=\) \(\ds \frac {\cot x \cot y - 1} {\cot x + \cot y}\) Cotangent of Sum
\(\ds \) \(=\) \(\ds \frac {a + b} {1 - a b}\) by $(1)$ and $(2)$
\(\ds \leadsto \ \ \) \(\ds \arccot a + \arccot b\) \(=\) \(\ds \arccot \frac {a b - 1} {a + b}\)

$\blacksquare$


Also see