Supremum of Set of Real Numbers is at least Supremum of Subset/Proof 4
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Theorem
Let $S$ be a set of real numbers.
Let $S$ have a supremum.
Let $T$ be a non-empty subset of $S$.
Then $\sup T$ exists and:
- $\sup T \le \sup S$
Proof
By definition $\sup S$ is an upper bound for $S$.
Thus:
- $\forall x \in S: x \le \sup S$
As $T \subseteq S$ we have by definition of subset that:
- $\forall x \in T: x \in S$
Hence:
- $\forall x \in T: x \le \sup S$
So by definition $\sup S$ is an upper bound for $T$.
So $\sup S$ is at least as big as the smallest upper bound for $T$
Thus by definition of supremum:
- $\sup T \le \sup S$
$\blacksquare$