360
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Number
$360$ (three hundred and sixty) is:
- $2^3 \times 3^2 \times 5$
- The $1$st number whose ratio to aliquot sum is $4 : 9$:
- $\dfrac {\map {\sigma_1} {360} - 360} {360} = \dfrac 9 4$
- where $\sigma_1$ denotes the divisor sum function.
- The $13$th highly composite number after $1$, $2$, $4$, $6$, $12$, $24$, $36$, $48$, $60$, $120$, $180$, $240$:
- $\map {\sigma_0} {360} = 24$
- The $13$th superabundant number after $1$, $2$, $4$, $6$, $12$, $24$, $36$, $48$, $60$, $120$, $180$, $240$:
- $\dfrac {\map {\sigma_1} {360} } {360} = \dfrac {1170} {360} = 3 \cdotp 25$
- The $16$th positive integer after $64$, $96$, $128$, $144$, $160$, $192$, $216$, $224$, $240$, $256$, $288$, $320$, $324$, $336$, $352$ with $6$ or more prime factors:
- $360 = 2 \times 2 \times 2 \times 3 \times 3 \times 5$
- The $33$rd highly abundant number after $1$, $2$, $3$, $4$, $6$, $8$, $10$, $\ldots$, $120$, $144$, $168$, $180$, $210$, $216$, $240$, $288$, $300$, $336$:
- $\map {\sigma_1} {360} = 1170$
- The divisor sum of $120$:
- $\map {\sigma_1} {120} = 360 = 3 \times 120$
Arithmetic Functions on $360$
\(\ds \map {\sigma_0} { 360 }\) | \(=\) | \(\ds 24\) | $\sigma_0$ of $360$ | |||||||||||
\(\ds \map {\sigma_1} { 360 }\) | \(=\) | \(\ds 1170\) | $\sigma_1$ of $360$ |
Also see
- Previous ... Next: Highly Composite Number
- Previous ... Next: Superabundant Number
- Previous ... Next: Highly Abundant Number
- Previous ... Next: Numbers with 6 or more Prime Factors
Historical Note
There are $360$ degrees in a full angle.
This appears to have been first done by Hipparchus of Nicaea.
$360$ is very approximately equal to the number of days in a year, which goes some way towards explaining this division of the circle.
Each of the signs of the Zodiac were divided into $30$ degrees, each one corresponding to approximately one day's travel of the sun around the ecliptic.