Absolute Value Function is Continuous

From ProofWiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Theorem

Let $f$ be the real function defined as:

$\forall x \in \R: \map f x = \size x$

where $\size x$ denotes the absolute value of $x$.


Then $f$ is a continuous real function.


Proof

Let $a \in \R$.

Let $\epsilon \in \R_{\mathop > 0}$.


Let $\delta \le \epsilon$

We have:

\(\ds \forall x \in \R : \size{x - a} < \delta: \, \) \(\ds \size{\map f x - \map f a}\) \(=\) \(\ds \bigsize {\size x - \size a}\) Definition of $f$
\(\ds \) \(\le\) \(\ds \size {x - a}\) Reverse Triangle Inequality on Real Numbers
\(\ds \) \(<\) \(\ds \delta\)
\(\ds \) \(\le\) \(\ds \epsilon\)


Since $\epsilon$ was arbitrary, it follows that $f$ is continuous at $a$ by definition.


Since $a$ was arbitrary, it follows that $f$ is continuous everywhere by definition.

$\blacksquare$