Absolute Value of Trigonometric Function
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Theorem
Let $\theta$ be an angle embedded in a Cartesian plane.
Let $\theta$ be such that the vertex of $\theta$ is located at the origin while one arm is coincident with the $x$-axis.
Let $\phi$ be the acute angle made by the other arm with the $x$-axis.
Let $f: \R \to \R$ be a trigonometric function.
Then $\size {\map f \theta}$ is equal to $\map f \phi$.
That is, a trigonometric function of an angle can be calculated by working out its quadrant to determine its sign, then using the equivalent value of what it is between $0$ and $90 \degrees$ to get its value.
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Proof
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Sources
- 1953: L. Harwood Clarke: A Note Book in Pure Mathematics ... (previous) ... (next): $\text V$. Trigonometry: Angles larger than $90 \degrees$