Cartesian Product of Sets is Set

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Theorem

Let $V$ be a basic universe.

Let $A$ and $B$ be sets in $V$.


Then their cartesian product $A \times B$ is also a set.


Proof

Let $A$ and $B$ be sets in $V$.

Because $V$ is a basic universe, the basic universe axioms apply.


Hence by the axiom of pairing $\set {A, B}$ is a set.

Then by the axiom of unions $\bigcup \set {A, B}$ is also a set.

We have that $A \cup B = \bigcup \set {A, B}$.

By the axiom of powers $\powerset {A \cup B}$ is a set.

Therefore, also by the axiom of powers, so is $\powerset {\powerset {A \cup B} }$.


It remains to be shown that $A \times B$ is a subclass of $\powerset {\powerset {A \cup B} }$.

Let $x \in A \times B$.

Then:

$x = \tuple {a, b}$

for some $a \in A$ and $b \in B$.

By definition of ordered pair:

$x = \set {\set a, \set {a, b} }$

From Set is Subset of Union:

$A \subseteq A \cup B$ and $B \subseteq A \cup B$

Hence by definition of subset:

$a \in A \cup B$

and:

$b \in A \cup B$

Thus:

$\set a \subseteq A \cup B$

and:

$\set {a, b} \subseteq A \cup B$

Thus by definition of power set:

$\set a \in \powerset {A \cup B}$

and:

$\set {a, b} \in \powerset {A \cup B}$

Hence:

$\set {\set a, \set {a, b} } \subseteq \powerset {A \cup B}$

That is:

$\tuple {a, b} \subseteq \powerset {A \cup B}$

and so:

$x \subseteq \powerset {A \cup B}$

which means:

$x \in \powerset {\powerset {A \cup B} }$

Hence by definition of subclass:

$A \times B \subseteq \powerset {\powerset {A \cup B} }$


We have that $\powerset {\powerset {A \cup B} }$ is a set.

By the Axiom of Swelledness it follows that $A \times B$ is also a set.

$\blacksquare$


Sources

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