Category:Homotopy Groups

This category contains results about Homotopy Groups.
Definitions specific to this category can be found in Definitions/Homotopy Groups.

Let $X$ be a topological space.

Let $x_0 \in X$.

Let $n \in \Z_{>0}$ be a (strictly) positive integer.

Let $\mathbb S^n \subseteq \R^{n + 1}$ be the $n$-sphere.

Let $\mathbf a \in \mathbb S^n$.

Let $\map {\pi_n} {X, x_0}$ be the set of homotopy classes relative to $\mathbf a$ of continuous mappings $f: \mathbb S^n \to X$ such that $\map f {\mathbf a} = x_0$.

Then $\map {\pi_n} {X, x_0}$ is the $n$th homotopy group of $X$.

The group operation of $\map {\pi_n} {X, x_0}$ is the concatenation operation.