Definition:Canonical Basis of Free Module on Set
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Definition
Let $R$ be a ring with unity.
Let $\ds R^{\paren I} = \bigoplus_{i \mathop \in I} R$ be the free $R$-module on $I$.
The canonical basis of $R^{\paren I}$ is the indexed family $\family {e_j}_{j \mathop \in I}$, defined as:
- $e_j = \family {\delta_{i j} }_{i \mathop \in I} \in R^{\paren I}$
where:
- $\delta$ denotes the Kronecker delta.
- $e_j$ is known as the $j$th canonical basis element of $R^{\paren I}$.
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