Definition:Hypothesis/Also defined as
Hypothesis: Also defined as
Some sources use the word hypothesis for a premise.
Some use hypothesis to mean antecedent in the context of a conditional statement.
Linguistic Note
The word hypothesis is pronounced hy-po-the-sis, the stress going on the second syllable.
Its plural is hypotheses, which is pronounced hy-po-the-seez.
The word hypothesis comes from the Greek for supposition, literally to put under, that is sub-position.
The idea is that one puts an idea under scrutiny.
The verb hypothesize (British English: hypothesise) means to make a hypothesis, that is, to suppose.
The adjective hypothetical means having the nature of a hypothesis.
A hypothetical question is a question which relates to a situation that is supposed (or pretended) to be imaginary. One would, for example, announce that a question about to be posed is hypothetical if the questioner wishes to be believed to be at some distance from the possibility of actually being the subject of the question.
- As a purely hypothetical question, what would the fate be of a student who had been found to have cheated in his examinations?
Sources
- 1989: Ephraim J. Borowski and Jonathan M. Borwein: Dictionary of Mathematics ... (previous) ... (next): hypothesis: 1.
- Weisstein, Eric W. "Hypothesis." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Web Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/Hypothesis.html