Definition:Semi-Magic Square

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Definition

A semi-magic square is an arrangement of $n^2$ numbers into an $n \times n$ square array such that:

the sum of the elements of each row
the sum of the elements in each column

are the same.


Hence a semi-magic square is like a magic square, but without the property that the sum of the elements along each diagonal are the same as those of the rows and columns.


Also known as

A semi-magic square is also seen unhyphenated: semimagic square.


Some sources refer to a semi-magic square as a magic square, and a true magic square as a diagonally magic square.

So let's be careful out there.


Also see

  • Results about semi-magic squares can be found here.


Sources