Definition:Smith Number/Historical Note
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Historical Note on Smith Number
The term Smith number was coined by Albert Wilansky.
He noticed the property in the phone number ($493$ - $7775$) of his brother-in-law Harold Smith:
- $4937775 = 3 × 5 × 5 × 65837$
while:
- $4 + 9 + 3 + 7 + 7 + 7 + 5 = 3 + 5 + 5 + 6 + 5 + 8 + 3 + 7 = 42$
The full text of the article in which this appeared:
- A Smith number is a composite number the sum of whose digits is the sum of all the digits of its prime factors. The (rather startling) reason for the name is mentioned below.
- Examples. $9985 = 5 \times 1997$, $9 + 9 + 8 + 5 = 5 + 1 + 9 + 9 + 7$, $6036 = 2 \times 2 \times 3 \times 503$, $6 + 0 + 3 + 6 = 2 + 2 + 3 + 5 + 0 + 3$.
- The number of Smith numbers between $n$ thousand and $n$ thousand $+ 999$ for $n = 0, 1, 2, \ldots, 9$, is, respectively, $47$, $32$, $42$, $28$, $33$, $32$, $32$, $37$, $37$, $40$.
- I wonder whether there are infinitely many Smith numbers.
- The largest Smith number known is due to my brother-in-law H. Smith who is not a mathematician. It is his telephone number: $4937775$!
Sources
- 1982: A. Wilansky: Smith Numbers (Two-Year College Math. J. Vol. 13: p. 21) www.jstor.org/stable/3026531
- Feb. 1994: Underwood Dudley: Smith Numbers (Math. Mag. Vol. 67, no. 1: pp. 62 – 65) www.jstor.org/stable/2690561
- 1997: David Wells: Curious and Interesting Numbers (2nd ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): $4,937,775$