Definition:Subgraph
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Definition
A graph $H = \struct {\map V H, \map E H}$ is called a subgraph of a graph $G = \struct {\map V G, \map E G}$ if and only if:
- $\map V H \subseteq \map V G$
and:
- $\map E H \subseteq \map E G$
That is to say, it contains no vertices or edges that are not in the original graph.
If $H$ is a subgraph of $G$, then:
- $G$ contains $H$
- $H$ is contained in $G$.
Embedding
If a graph $F$ is isomorphic to a subgraph $H$ of $G$, then $F$ can be embedded in $G$.
Also see
- Results about subgraphs can be found here.
Sources
- 1977: Gary Chartrand: Introductory Graph Theory ... (previous) ... (next): $\S 2.3$: Connected Graphs
- 2008: David Nelson: The Penguin Dictionary of Mathematics (4th ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): subgraph
- 2014: Christopher Clapham and James Nicholson: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Mathematics (5th ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): subgraph