Dilogarithm of Minus Reciprocal of Golden Mean
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Theorem
- $\map {\Li_2} {-\dfrac 1 \phi} = -\dfrac 2 5 \map \zeta 2 + \dfrac 1 2 \paren {\map \ln \phi}^2$
where:
- $\map {\Li_2} x$ is the dilogarithm function of $x$
- $\map \zeta 2$ is the Riemann $\zeta$ function of $2$
- $\phi$ denotes the golden mean.
Proof
We now note:
\(\ds \map {\Li_2} {1 - z} + \map {\Li_2} {1 - \dfrac 1 z}\) | \(=\) | \(\ds -\dfrac 1 2 \map {\ln^2} z\) | Dilogarithm of One Minus Z Plus Dilogarithm of One Minus Reciprocal of Z | |||||||||||
\(\ds \leadsto \ \ \) | \(\ds \map {\Li_2} {1 - \frac 1 \phi} + \map {\Li_2} {1 - \dfrac 1 {\frac 1 \phi} }\) | \(=\) | \(\ds -\dfrac 1 2 \map {\ln^2} {\frac 1 \phi}\) | setting $z := \dfrac 1 \phi$ | ||||||||||
\(\ds \leadsto \ \ \) | \(\ds \map {\Li_2} {1 - \frac 1 \phi} + \map {\Li_2} {1 - \phi}\) | \(=\) | \(\ds -\dfrac 1 2 \paren {\map \ln 1 - \map \ln \phi}^2\) | Difference of Logarithms | ||||||||||
\(\ds \leadsto \ \ \) | \(\ds \map {\Li_2} {1 - \frac 1 \phi} + \map {\Li_2} {-\frac 1 \phi}\) | \(=\) | \(\ds -\dfrac 1 2 \map {\ln^2} \phi\) | Natural Logarithm of 1 is 0 and Reciprocal Form of One Minus Golden Mean | ||||||||||
\(\ds \leadsto \ \ \) | \(\ds \paren {\dfrac 2 5 \map \zeta 2 - \paren {\map \ln \phi}^2} + \map {\Li_2} {-\frac 1 \phi}\) | \(=\) | \(\ds -\dfrac 1 2 \map {\ln^2} \phi\) | Dilogarithm of One Minus Reciprocal of Golden Mean | ||||||||||
\(\ds \leadsto \ \ \) | \(\ds \map {\Li_2} {-\dfrac 1 \phi}\) | \(=\) | \(\ds -\dfrac 2 5 \map \zeta 2 + \dfrac 1 2 \paren {\map \ln \phi}^2\) | rearranging |
$\blacksquare$
Sources
- 1981: Leonard Lewin: Polylogarithms and Associated Functions: Chapter $1$. Dilogarithm