Euler's Tangent Identity/Formulation 1
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Theorem
Let $z$ be a complex number.
Let $\tan z$ denote the tangent function and $i$ denote the imaginary unit: $i^2 = -1$.
Then:
- $\tan z = i \dfrac {1 - e^{2 i z} } {1 + e^{2 i z} }$
Proof
\(\ds \tan z\) | \(=\) | \(\ds \frac {\sin z} {\cos z}\) | Definition of Complex Tangent Function | |||||||||||
\(\ds \) | \(=\) | \(\ds \frac {\frac 1 2 i \paren {e^{-i z} - e^{i z} } }
{\frac 1 2 \paren {e^{-i z} + e^{i z} } }\) |
Euler's Sine Identity and Euler's Cosine Identity | |||||||||||
\(\ds \) | \(=\) | \(\ds i \frac {e^{-i z} - e^{i z} }
{e^{-i z} + e^{i z} }\) |
||||||||||||
\(\ds \) | \(=\) | \(\ds i \frac {1 - e^{2 i z} }
{1 + e^{2 i z} }\) |
multiplying numerator and denominator by $e^{i z}$ |
$\blacksquare$