F-Sigma Sets form Lattice

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Theorem

Let $T = \struct {S, \tau}$ be a topological space.

Let $\FF$ be the collection of all $F_\sigma$ sets of $T$.


Then $\struct {\FF, \subseteq}$ is a lattice, where $\subseteq$ denotes the subset relation.


Proof

From Subset Relation is Ordering, $\subseteq$ is an ordering on $\FF$.

Let $F, F'$ be $F_\sigma$ sets of $T$.


We have $F_\sigma$ Sets Closed under Union, so that $F \cup F' \in \FF$.

From Union is Smallest Superset and Subset of Union, it follows that $F \cup F'$ is the supremum of $F$ and $F'$.


Similarly, we have $F_\sigma$ Sets Closed under Intersection, and so $F \cap F' \in \FF$.

From Intersection is Largest Subset and Intersection is Subset, it follows that $F \cap F'$ is the infimum of $F$ and $F'$.


Thus any two elements of $\FF$ are seen to have both a supremum and an infimum in $\FF$.

Hence $\struct {\FF, \subseteq}$ is a lattice.

$\blacksquare$


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